ArticleCell proliferation2019
Human dental pulp stem cells regulate allogeneic NK cells' function via induction of anti-inflammatory purinergic signalling in activated NK cells.
Article in Cell proliferation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of allogeneic dental pulp stem cell injection on tissue regeneration in periodontitis: a multicenter randomized clinical trial.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Trial
- Mesenchymal stromal cells and neuroinflammation: a multimodal approach to neuroprotection and future therapeutic horizons.Translational neurodegeneration · 2026Review
- In vitro assays for investigating the immunomodulatory properties of human mesenchymal stromal cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Harnessing MSCs plasticity: mechanisms and determinants of bidirectional immune regulation in stem-cell-based immunotherapy.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Therapeutic potential of CD73Histology and histopathology · 2025Review
- Review
- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Derived from Dental Tissues: Immunomodulatory Properties and Clinical Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Adenosine metabolism by mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from different human tissues.Human cell · 2023Article
- Immunomodulatory Mechanism and Potential Application of Dental Pulp-Derived Stem Cells in Immune-Mediated Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Clinical trials using dental stem cells: 2022 update.World journal of stem cells · 2023Review
- Article
- Application of Dental Pulp Stem Cells for Bone and Neural Tissue Regeneration in Oral and Maxillofacial Region.Stem cells international · 2023Review
- Mesenchymal stem cells and natural killer cells interaction mechanisms and potential clinical applications.Stem cell research & therapy · 2022Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells Can Both Enhance and Inhibit the Cellular Response to DNA Immunization by Genes of Nonstructural Proteins of the Hepatitis C Virus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Therapeutic Functions of Stem Cells from Oral Cavity: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- CD73 immune checkpoint defines regulatory NK cells within the tumor microenvironment.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2020Article
- Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Immunology for Efficient and Safe Treatment of Osteoarthritis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020Review
- Human dental pulp stem cells regulate allogeneic NK cells' function via induction of anti-inflammatory purinergic signalling in activated NK cells.Cell proliferation · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could regulate the function of various immune cells. It remains unclear whether MSCs additionally possess immunostimulatory properties. We investigated the impact of human MSCs on the responsiveness of primary natural killer (NK) cells in terms of induction of anti-inflammatory purinergic signalling. MATERIAL AND
methodsWe obtained human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). NK cells were isolated from peripheral blood of healthy volunteers. Activated NK cells were cultured with MSCs. Proliferation assay, apoptosis analysis, activating or inhibitory receptor expression and degranulation assay were used to explore NK cells' function. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to investigate the purinergic signalling in activated NK cells.
resultsBoth DPSCs and BMMSCs could impair proliferation and promote apoptosis of activated NK cells. Also, activated NK cells could cause DPSCs to lyse. Furthermore, the expression of activating NK cells' receptors was decreased, but inhibitory receptors of NK cells were elevated following co-cultivation. NK cells acquired CD73 expression, while MSCs could release ATP into the extracellular space where nucleotides were converted into adenosine (ADO) following co-culture system. Under the existence of exogenous 2-chloroadenosine (CADO), the cytotoxic capacity of NK cells was remarkably depressed in a concentration-dependent manner.
conclusionsDPSCs and BMMSCs could depress NK cells' function by hydrolysing ATP to ADO using CD39 and CD73 enzymatic activity. Our data suggested that DPSCs might represent a new strategy for treating immune-related diseases by regulating previously unrecognized functions in innate immune responses.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.