Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30953281›Full record

ArticleNetherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation2019

Idiopathic atrial fibrillation patients rapidly outgrow their low thromboembolic risk: a 10-year follow-up study.

B Weijs, E A M P Dudink, C B de Vos, I Limantoro, R G Tieleman, R Pisters, E C Cheriex, J G L M Luermans, H J G M Crijns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Timing of stroke risk reassessment in atrial fibrillation patients with a CHA2DS2-VA score of 0 or 1: the Norwegian AFNOR study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Spotlight on the 2024 ESC/EACTS management of atrial fibrillation guidelines: 10 novel key aspects.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. What if there is no prospective, double blind, randomised trial?Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

B WeijsMaastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands. bob.weijs@mumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-4931
E A M P DudinkMaastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
C B de VosLaurentius Hospital, Roermond, The Netherlands.
I LimantoroMaastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
R G TielemanMartini Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.
R PistersRijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
E C CheriexMaastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
J G L M LuermansMaastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
H J G M CrijnsMaastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

Hartstichting CVON 2014-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthy atrial fibrillation (AF) patients will eventually outgrow their low thromboembolic risk. The purpose of this study is to compare the development of cardiovascular disease in healthy AF patients as compared to healthy sinus rhythm patients and to assess appropriate anticoagulation treatment.

methodsForty-one idiopathic paroxysmal AF patients (56 ± 10 years, 66% male) were compared with 45 healthy sinus rhythm patients. Patients were free of hypertension, antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic drugs, diabetes, congestive heart failure, coronary artery or peripheral vascular disease, previous stroke, thyroid, pulmonary and renal disease, and structural abnormalities on echocardiography.

resultsBaseline characteristics and echocardiographic parameters were the same in both groups. During 10.7 ± 1.6 years, cardiovascular disease and all-cause death developed significantly more often in AF patients as compared to controls (63% vs 31%, log rank p < 0.001). Even after the initial 5 years of follow-up, survival curves show divergent patterns (log rank p = 0.006). Mean duration to reach a CHA

conclusionThe majority of recently diagnosed healthy AF patients develop cardiovascular diseases with a consequent change in thromboembolic risk profile within a short time frame. A comprehensive follow-up of this patient category is necessary to avoid over- and undertreatment with anticoagulants.

Indexed as

AnticoagulationAtrial fibrillationCHA2DS2-VAScFollow-upIdiopathicLoneStrokeThromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID30953281
PMCPMC6773787

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.