Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30952846›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

The parasitic worm product ES-62 normalises the gut microbiota bone marrow axis in inflammatory arthritis.

James Doonan, Anuradha Tarafdar, Miguel A Pineda, Felicity E Lumb, Jenny Crowe, Aneesah M Khan, Paul A Hoskisson, Margaret M Harnett, William Harnett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Infection and immunity · 2024
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  20. Gut-joint axis: Gut dysbiosis can contribute to the onset of rheumatoid arthritisFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James DoonanStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0RE, UK.
Anuradha TarafdarInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-9394
Miguel A PinedaInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
Felicity E LumbStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0RE, UK.
Jenny CroweInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-2993
Aneesah M KhanInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
Paul A HoskissonStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0RE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4332-1640
Margaret M HarnettInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK. Margaret.Harnett@glasgow.ac.uk.
William HarnettStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0RE, UK. w.harnett@strath.ac.uk.
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GBWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human immune system has evolved in the context of our colonisation by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasitic helminths. Reflecting this, the rapid eradication of pathogens appears to have resulted in reduced microbiome diversity and generation of chronically activated immune systems, presaging the recent rise of allergic, autoimmune and metabolic disorders. Certainly, gastrointestinal helminths can protect against gut and lung mucosa inflammatory conditions by modulating the microbiome and suppressing the chronic inflammation associated with dysbiosis. Here, we employ ES-62, an immunomodulator secreted by tissue-dwelling Acanthocheilonema viteae to show that helminth-modulation of the gut microbiome does not require live infection with gastrointestinal-based worms nor is protection restricted to mucosal diseases. Specifically, subcutaneous administration of this defined immunomodulator affords protection against joint disease in collagen-induced arthritis, a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis, which is associated with normalisation of gut microbiota and prevention of loss of intestinal barrier integrity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsArthritis, ExperimentalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHelminth ProteinsImmunomodulationMaleMiceAnti-Bacterial AgentsES-62 protein, Acanthocheilonema viteaeHelminth Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30952846
PMCPMC6451002
OpenAlexW2898717024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.