ArticleScience immunology2019
How C-terminal additions to insulin B-chain fragments create superagonists for T cells in mouse and human type 1 diabetes.
Article in Science immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- From Disposal to Display: Crinophagy as a β-Cell Source of Neoantigens in Type 1 Diabetes.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- A microenvironment-driven HLA-II-associated insulin neoantigen elicits persistent memory T cell activation in diabetes.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Structural insights into clonal restriction and diversity in T cell recognition of two immunodominant SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid epitopes.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Article
- Breakdown and Repair of Peripheral Immune Tolerance in Type 1 Diabetes.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024Review
- The insulin secretory granule is a hotspot for autoantigen formation in type 1 diabetes.Diabetologia · 2024Review
- Antigen-specific T cell responses in autoimmune diabetes.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Insulin-degrading enzyme regulates insulin-directed cellular autoimmunity in murine type 1 diabetes.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Tracking DNA-based antigen-specific T cell receptors during progression to type 1 diabetes.Science advances · 2023Article
- A mutagenesis study of autoantigen optimization for potential T1D vaccine design.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Regulatory T cells targeting a pathogenic MHC class II: Insulin peptide epitope postpone spontaneous autoimmune diabetes.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- A guide to antigen processing and presentation.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2022Review
- Article
- Review
- Tolerogenic Delivery of a Hybrid Insulin Peptide Markedly Prolongs Islet Graft Survival in the NOD Mouse.Diabetes · 2022Article
- Calcitonin gene-related peptide is a potential autoantigen for CD4 T cells in type 1 diabetes.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- A Novel Tolerogenic Antibody Targeting Disulfide-Modified Autoantigen Effectively Prevents Type 1 Diabetes in NOD Mice.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Structural plasticity in I-AFrontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Peptide Centric Vβ Specific Germline Contacts Shape a Specialist T Cell Response.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Know thy immune self and non-self: Proteomics informs on the expanse of self and non-self, and how and where they arise.Proteomics · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
In type 1 diabetes (T1D), proinsulin is a major autoantigen and the insulin B:9-23 peptide contains epitopes for CD4
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.