Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30952693›Full record

ReviewEMBO reports2019

Filamentous phages: masters of a microbial sharing economy.

Iain D Hay, Trevor Lithgow

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EMBO reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microbial ecology of shallow groundwater ecosystems.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. A 3'UTR-derived small RNA modulates the life cycle of the cholera toxin-encoding filamentous phage, CTXϕ.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Do plasmid-dependent phages enable the survival of costly plasmids?bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Iain D HaySchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand iain.hay@auckland.ac.nz trevor.lithgow@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8797-6038
Trevor LithgowInfection and Immunity Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia iain.hay@auckland.ac.nz trevor.lithgow@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0102-7884

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophage ("bacteria eaters") or phage is the collective term for viruses that infect bacteria. While most phages are pathogens that kill their bacterial hosts, the filamentous phages of the sub-class Inoviridae live in cooperative relationships with their bacterial hosts, akin to the principal behaviours found in the modern-day sharing economy: peer-to-peer support, to offset any burden. Filamentous phages impose very little burden on bacteria and offset this by providing service to help build better biofilms, or provision of toxins and other factors that increase virulence, or modified behaviours that provide novel motile activity to their bacterial hosts. Past, present and future biotechnology applications have been built on this phage-host cooperativity, including DNA sequencing technology, tools for genetic engineering and molecular analysis of gene expression and protein production, and phage-display technologies for screening protein-ligand and protein-protein interactions. With the explosion of genome and metagenome sequencing surveys around the world, we are coming to realize that our knowledge of filamentous phage diversity remains at a tip-of-the-iceberg stage, promising that new biology and biotechnology are soon to come.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesBiotechnologyHost-Pathogen InteractionsBacteriaBacterial Physiological PhenomenaBiodiversityBiofilmsGenome, ViralLife Cycle Stagesfilamentous phagephageprocoat proteinsecretinZot

Identifiers

PMID30952693
PMCPMC6549030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.