Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30952691›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2020

Cigarette smoking quit ratios among adults in the USA with cannabis use and cannabis use disorders, 2002-2016.

Andrea H Weinberger, Lauren R Pacek, Melanie M Wall, Misato Gbedemah, Joun Lee, Renee D Goodwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Experimenter administered ΔPharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2023
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  19. Daily Cannabis Use Is a Barrier to Tobacco Cessation Among Tobacco Quitline Callers at 7-Month Follow-up.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea H WeinbergerFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, USA.
Lauren R PacekDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Melanie M WallDepartment of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Misato GbedemahDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, The City University of New York, New York, USA.
Joun LeeFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, USA.
Renee D GoodwinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, The City University of New York, New York, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USCity University of New York · USColumbia University · USDuke University Hospital · USNew York State Psychiatric Institute

Funding

Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco EpidemicR01DA020892 · NIDA · QUEENS COLLEGE · PI GOODWIN, RENEE D · 2005 to 2017
$2.4M
Mobile health interventions for varenicline adherence among HIV-positive smokersK01DA043413 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PACEK, LAUREN RENEE · 2017 to 2021
$860k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043413NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of cigarette smoking is nearly three times higher among persons who use cannabis and have cannabis use disorders (CUDs), relative to those who do not. The current study examined cigarette quit ratios from 2002 to 2016 among US adults with and without cannabis use and CUDs.

methodsThe current study analysed US adults aged 18 years and older from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an annual cross-sectional study. Quit ratios (ie, proportion of former smokers among ever-smokers) were calculated annually from 2002 to 2016. Time trends in quit ratios by cannabis use/CUDs were tested using logistic regression.

resultsIn 2016, the quit ratios for people with any cannabis use (23%) and CUDs (15%) were less than half the quit ratios of those without cannabis use and CUDs (51% and 48%, respectively). After controlling for demographics and substance use disorders, the quit ratio did not change from 2002 to 2016 among persons with CUD, though it non-linearly increased among persons with cannabis use, without cannabis use and without CUDs. Quit ratios increased more rapidly among those who reported past-month cannabis use compared with those without past-month cannabis use.

conclusionsCigarette smoking quit ratios remain dramatically lower among people who use cannabis and have CUDs and quit ratios did not change significantly from 2002 to 2016 among those with CUDs. Public health and clinical attention are needed to increase quit ratios and reduce harmful cigarette smoking consequences for persons with cannabis use and CUDs.

Indexed as

AdultCigarette SmokingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana UseSmoking CessationUnited Statescessationco-substance usepriority/special populations

Identifiers

PMID30952691
PMCPMC12628350
OpenAlexW2931738061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.