Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30952667›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2019

The ciliary GTPase Arl3 maintains tissue architecture by directing planar spindle orientation during epidermal morphogenesis.

Samip R Bhattarai, Salma Begum, Rachel Popow, Ellen J Ezratty

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Primary cilia in satellite cells are the mechanical sensors for muscle hypertrophy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samip R BhattaraiDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Salma BegumDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Rachel PopowDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Ellen J EzrattyDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA ejj2001@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5039-172X
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of Primary Cilia During Epidermal MorphogenesisR00AR063161 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EZRATTY, ELLEN · 2014 to 2016
$820k
NIAMS NIH HHS R00 AR063161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arl/ARF GTPases regulate ciliary trafficking, but their tissue-specific functions are unclear. Here, we demonstrate that ciliary GTPase Arl3 is required for mitotic spindle orientation of mouse basal stem cells during skin development. Arl3 loss diminished cell divisions within the plane of the epithelium, leading to increased perpendicular divisions, expansion of progenitor cells and loss of epithelial integrity. These observations suggest that an Arl3-dependent mechanism maintains cell division polarity along the tissue axis, and disruption of planar spindle orientation has detrimental consequences for epidermal architecture. Defects in planar cell polarity (PCP) can disrupt spindle positioning during tissue morphogenesis. Upon Arl3 loss, the PCP signaling molecules Celsr1 and Vangl2 failed to maintain planar polarized distributions, resulting in defective hair follicle angling, a hallmark of disrupted PCP. In the absence of Celsr1 polarity, frizzled 6 lost its asymmetrical distribution and abnormally segregated to the apical cortex of basal cells. We propose that Arl3 regulates polarized endosomal trafficking of PCP components to compartmentalized membrane domains. Cell-cell communication via ciliary GTPase signaling directs mitotic spindle orientation and PCP signaling, processes that are crucial for the maintenance of epithelial architecture.

Indexed as

ADP-Ribosylation FactorsAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCell PolarityCells, CulturedFrizzled ReceptorsIn Vitro TechniquesKeratinocytesLentivirusMiceMitosisMorphogenesisPolymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionADP-Ribosylation FactorsArl3 protein, mouseCelsr1 protein, mouseFrizzled ReceptorsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledMitotic spindle orientationPlanar cell polaritySkin developmentStem cell

Identifiers

PMID30952667
PMCPMC6526718
OpenAlexW2934325630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.