ArticleMolecular cell2019
Interleukin-1β Induces mtDNA Release to Activate Innate Immune Signaling via cGAS-STING.
Article in Molecular cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 210 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
210 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 312 citations in OpenAlex.
- The cGAS-STING signaling pathway in the regulation of pulmonary infections: a systematic review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Cortistatin antagonizes Piezo1-STING axis and facilitates mitochondrial homeostasis of keratinocytes by attenuating AGEs accumulation in diabetic ulcers.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Article
- From mitochondria to innate immunity: The mtDNA-driven cGAS/STING-NLRP3 cascade and its therapeutic implications in neurodegenerative diseases (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026Review
- Leptin attenuates heat stress-induced mitoxyperilysis in porcine Sertoli cells by suppressing the mtDNA-cGAS-STING axis.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2026Article
- The IL-1β-STING Signaling Axis Drives Neuromyelitis Optica Pathogenesis in a Murine Model.Annals of neurology · 2026Article
- DNA Sensing Pathways in Innate Immunity: Implications for Alzheimer's Disease Progression and Therapy.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- DRP1 lysine 616 lactylation exacerbates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating the STING inflammatory pathway.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Spermine suppressesmBio · 2026Article
- Review
- IL-19 Modulates Antiviral Immunity and Inflammation via IL-20RB/STAT3/TRIM22 Signaling Pathway.Journal of medical virology · 2026Article
- Targeting the cGAS-STING pathway mitigates Huntington disease pathogenesis in a knock-in mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Mechano-metabolic feedback connects tissue fluidity to mitochondrial DNA-dependent immunity in breast cancer.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Enterovirus A71 3AB protein facilitates immune evasion by blocking cGAS recognition of mtDNA.EMBO reports · 2026Article
- Interferon-alpha selectively signals mitochondrial pore opening to allow mitochondrial RNA release in systemic lupus erythematosus: pathophysiological implications.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Innate immune signalling in the adipocyte.Journal of biochemistry · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial DNA as a driver of inflammation via the cGAS-STING pathway.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- Defective RNA Polymerase III sensing of mitochondrial DNA in pulmonary epithelial cells impairs type I IFN immunity to SARS-CoV-2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Targeted knockdown of Piezo1 in synovial macrophages attenuates osteoarthritis development.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Article
- Black Phosphorus Nanomaterials and the Senescent Osteoimmune Microenvironment: Mechanisms, Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Outlook.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial dysfunction in immune cells during the perioperative period: mechanisms, emerging therapeutic strategies, and implications for multi-organ protection.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
150 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) is a pleiotropic mediator of inflammation and is produced in response to a wide range of stimuli. During infection, IL-1β production occurs in parallel with the onset of innate antimicrobial defenses, but the contribution of IL-1β signaling to cell-intrinsic immunity is not defined. Here, we report that exogenous IL-1β induces interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) activation in human myeloid, fibroblast, and epithelial cells. IRF3 activation by IL-1β is dependent upon the DNA-sensing pathway adaptor, stimulator of interferon genes (STING), through the recognition of cytosolic mtDNA by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP)-AMP synthase (cGAS). IL-1β treatment results in interferon (IFN) production and activation of IFN signaling to direct a potent innate immune response that restricts dengue virus infection. This study identifies a new function for IL-1β in the onset or enhancement of cell-intrinsic immunity, with important implications for cGAS-STING in integrating inflammatory and microbial cues for host defense.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.