Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30952510›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of pediatrics2019

Evaluating the Use of a Decision Aid for Parents Facing Extremely Premature Delivery: A Randomized Trial.

Úrsula Guillén, Amy Mackley, Naomi Laventhal, Stephanie Kukora, Lori Christ, Matthew Derrick, Jennifer Batza, Sarvin Ghavam, Haresh Kirpalani

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01713894 (Utility of a Clinically Relevant Decision Aid, for Parents Facing Extremely Premature Delivery), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01713894 nacompletednot on this map

Utility of a Clinically Relevant Decision Aid, for Parents Facing Extremely Premature Delivery

TypeinterventionalSponsorChristiana Care Health ServicesRan2013 to 2017Enrolled200ConditionsPrematurity, Decision SupportArmsDecision Aid, Standard
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Decision coaching for people making healthcare decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Prenatal consults with illustrated literature (PnCIL): a RCT studying visual aids during prenatal consults.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2020
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Perinatal prediction of mortality for neonates born at 22-25 weeks gestation.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Development of a checklist for evaluation of shared decision-making in consultation for extremely preterm delivery.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Words matter: exploring communication between parents and neonatologists.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Optimism bias in understanding neonatal prognoses.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Úrsula GuillénDivision of Neonatology, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE. Electronic address: uguillen@christianacare.org.
Amy MackleyDivision of Neonatology, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE.
Naomi LaventhalDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Stephanie KukoraDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Lori ChristDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Matthew DerrickDivision of Neonatology, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL.
Jennifer BatzaDivision of Neonatology, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL.
Sarvin GhavamDivision of Neonatology, Virtua Voorhees Hospital, Voorhees Township, NJ.
Haresh KirpalaniDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

Subproject Title: Clinical Research Education, Mentoring and Career Development CoreU54GM104941 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Gregory E Hicks · 2013 to 2026
$60.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess decisional conflict and knowledge about prematurity among mothers facing extreme premature delivery when the counseling clinicians were randomized to counsel using a validated decision aid compared with usual counseling. STUDY

designIn this randomized trial, clinicians at 5 level III neonatal intensive care units in the US were randomized to supplement counseling using the decision aid or to counsel mothers in their usual manner. We enrolled mothers with threatened premature delivery at 22

resultsNinety-two clinicians were randomized and 316 mothers were counseled. Of these, 201 (64%) mothers were enrolled. The median gestational age was 24.1 weeks (IQR 23.7-24.9). In both groups, DCS scores were low (16.3 ± 18.2 vs 16.8 ± 17, P = .97) and Preparedness for Decision Making scores were high (73.4 ± 28.3 vs 70.5 ± 31.1, P = .33). There was a significantly greater knowledge score in the decision aid group (66.2 ± 18.5 vs 57.2 ± 18.8, P = .005). Most clinicians and parents found the decision aid useful.

conclusionsFor parents facing extremely premature delivery, use of a decision aid did not impact maternal decisional conflict, but it significantly improved knowledge of complex information. A structured decision aid may improve comprehension of complex information.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov: NCT01713894.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesInfant, Extremely PrematureAdultCaregiversCounselingFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Premature, DiseasesIntensive Care, NeonatalMaleParentsPregnancySurvival RateTreatment Outcomedecision aidsdecision makingextremely prematureinfant

Identifiers

PMID30952510
PMCPMC6625526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.