Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30952470›Full record

ArticleJournal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine

Swarna Makshika Bhasma preparation using an alternative heating method to traditional Varaha Puta.

P M Y S Pathiraja, Y M M K Ranatunga, S K M K Herapathdeniya, S H P Gunawardena

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Article in Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

P M Y S PathirajaNational Engineering Research & Development Centre of Sri Lanka, 2P/17B, Industrial Estate, Ekala, Sri Lanka; Department of Chemical & Process Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Katubedda, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: yamuna@nerdc.lk.
Y M M K RanatungaNational Engineering Research & Development Centre of Sri Lanka, 2P/17B, Industrial Estate, Ekala, Sri Lanka.
S K M K HerapathdeniyaInstitute of Indigenous Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
S H P GunawardenaDepartment of Chemical & Process Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Katubedda, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetals, minerals and gemstones are used to prepare drugs in combination with various herbal materials in ayurvedic treatments. During the process of preparation, metals, minerals or gemstones are converted into special form known as bhasma by series of pharmaceutical processes; shodhana, bhavana and marana. Puta is the amount of heat required to produce specific bhasma in a cycle of treatment in the process of marana. Traditionally, heat is produced by burning cow dung cakes and the amount of heat to be provided is described in terms of cow dung cakes (fuel) burnt.

objectiveThe present study was aimed to obtain the temperature profile of the traditional Varaha Puta and to establish a complementary temperature profile in a muffle furnace. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe temperature profile of Varaha puta was determined using dried cow dung cakes (which were prepared using cow dung and paddy husk) with an average calorific value of 15.44 MJ/kg as the fuel. Then temperature profile of traditional Varaha Puta was mapped with an electric muffle furnace and Swarna Makshika (Chalcopyrite) bhasma was prepared using both traditional method and in electric muffle furnace.

resultsBhasma prepared using both Varaha Puta and muffle furnace have shown similar properties according to classical tests of Ayurveda and laboratory techniques.

conclusionThe results show the possibility of using a muffle furnace to prepare Swarna Makshika bhasma instead of using traditional Varaha Puta.

Indexed as

BhasmaChalcopyriteMuffle furnaceSwarna MakshikaVaraha Puta

Identifiers

PMID30952470
PMCPMC7527817

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