Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30952207›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2019

Comparative analysis of the chicken IFITM locus by targeted genome sequencing reveals evolution of the locus and positive selection in IFITM1 and IFITM3.

Irene Bassano, Swee Hoe Ong, Maximo Sanz-Hernandez, Michal Vinkler, Adebabay Kebede, Olivier Hanotte, Ebele Onuigbo, Mark Fife, Paul Kellam

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Irene BassanoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Wright Fleming Wing, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Swee Hoe OngWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
Maximo Sanz-HernandezImperial College London, Department of Life Sciences, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Michal VinklerDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, 128 44, Prague, Czech Republic.
Adebabay KebedeAddis Ababa University (AAU), P.O. Box 32853, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Olivier HanotteSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG72RD, UK.
Ebele OnuigboDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria.
Mark FifeThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Woking, GU24 0NF, UK. mark.fife@pirbright.ac.uk.
Paul KellamDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Wright Fleming Wing, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, UK. p.kellam@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3166-4734
Imperial College London · GBAmhara Agricultural Research Institute · ETBabraham Institute · GBCharles University · CZRoslin Institute · GBThe Pirbright Institute · GBUniversity of Nigeria · NGWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L003996/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007031Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007034Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007038Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007039Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/OS/GC/000015/2Inter-COST LTC18060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe interferon-induced transmembrane (IFITM) protein family comprises a class of restriction factors widely characterised in humans for their potent antiviral activity. Their biological activity is well documented in several animal species, but their genetic variation and biological mechanism is less well understood, particularly in avian species.

resultsHere we report the complete sequence of the domestic chicken Gallus gallus IFITM locus from a wide variety of chicken breeds to examine the detailed pattern of genetic variation of the locus on chromosome 5, including the flanking genes ATHL1 and B4GALNT4. We have generated chIFITM sequences from commercial breeds (supermarket-derived chicken breasts), indigenous chickens from Nigeria (Nsukka) and Ethiopia, European breeds and inbred chicken lines from the Pirbright Institute, totalling of 206 chickens. Through mapping of genetic variants to the latest chIFITM consensus sequence our data reveal that the chIFITM locus does not show structural variation in the locus across the populations analysed, despite spanning diverse breeds from different geographic locations. However, single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in functionally important regions of the proteins within certain groups of chickens were detected, in particular the European breeds and indigenous birds from Ethiopia and Nigeria. In addition, we also found that two out of four SNVs located in the chIFITM1 (Ser36 and Arg77) and chIFITM3 (Val103) proteins were simultaneously under positive selection.

conclusionsTogether these data suggest that IFITM genetic variation may contribute to the capacities of different chicken populations to resist virus infection.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic LociGenetic MarkersPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSelection, GeneticAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationChickensChromosome MappingDNA Copy Number VariationsGenomeSequence Analysis, DNASequence HomologyAntigens, DifferentiationGenetic Markersleu-13 antigenGATKINDELsPositive selectionSNPsVariant calling

Identifiers

PMID30952207
PMCPMC6451222
OpenAlexW2944559215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.