Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30952160›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2019

Ancestry-Specific Analyses Reveal Differential Demographic Histories and Opposite Selective Pressures in Modern South Asian Populations.

Burak Yelmen, Mayukh Mondal, Davide Marnetto, Ajai K Pathak, Francesco Montinaro, Irene Gallego Romero, Toomas Kivisild, Mait Metspalu, Luca Pagani

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Burak YelmenInstitute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Mayukh MondalInstitute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Davide MarnettoInstitute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Ajai K PathakInstitute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Francesco MontinaroInstitute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Irene Gallego RomeroMelbourne Integrative Genomics and School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Toomas KivisildInstitute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Mait MetspaluInstitute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Luca PaganiInstitute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variation in contemporary South Asian populations follows a northwest to southeast decreasing cline of shared West Eurasian ancestry. A growing body of ancient DNA evidence is being used to build increasingly more realistic models of demographic changes in the last few thousand years. Through high-quality modern genomes, these models can be tested for gene and genome level deviations. Using local ancestry deconvolution and masking, we reconstructed population-specific surrogates of the two main ancestral components for more than 500 samples from 25 South Asian populations and showed our approach to be robust via coalescent simulations. Our f3 and f4 statistics-based estimates reveal that the reconstructed haplotypes are good proxies for the source populations that admixed in the area and point to complex interpopulation relationships within the West Eurasian component, compatible with multiple waves of arrival, as opposed to a simpler one wave scenario. Our approach also provides reliable local haplotypes for future downstream analyses. As one such example, the local ancestry deconvolution in South Asians reveals opposite selective pressures on two pigmentation genes (SLC45A2 and SLC24A5) that are common or fixed in West Eurasians, suggesting post-admixture purifying and positive selection signals, respectively.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanAdaptation, BiologicalDemographyGenomicsHaplotypesHumansIndiaPakistanPhylogeographyPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisSelection, Geneticancestry deconvolutionpost-admixture selectionskin colorSouth Asia

Identifiers

PMID30952160
PMCPMC6657728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.