Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30951735›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2019

Reasons for non-medical use of prescription opioids among young adults: Role of educational status.

Kelly R Peck, Maria A Parker, Stacey C Sigmon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. State-Level Prevalence and Associates of Opioid Dependence in the USA.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelly R PeckVermont Center on Behavior and Health, 1 South Prospect Street, MS 482, Burlington, VT 05401, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 1 South Prospect Street, MS 446AR6, Burlington, VT 05401, USA. Electronic address: kelly.peck@uvm.edu.
Maria A ParkerVermont Center on Behavior and Health, 1 South Prospect Street, MS 482, Burlington, VT 05401, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 1 South Prospect Street, MS 446AR6, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Stacey C SigmonVermont Center on Behavior and Health, 1 South Prospect Street, MS 482, Burlington, VT 05401, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 1 South Prospect Street, MS 446AR6, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
University of Vermont · US

Funding

Vermont Center on Behavior and HealthP20GM103644 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
TRAINING IN BEHAV. PHARMACOLOGY OF HUMAN DRUG DEPENDENCET32DA007242 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HEIL, SARAH H, HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 1990 to 2025
$8.2M
Interim Buprenorphine Treatment to bridge waitlist delays: Stage II evaluationR01DA042790 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI SIGMON, STACEY C · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042790NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007242NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-medical use of prescription opioids (NMUPO) and related overdoses are disproportionately elevated among young adults. Efforts to understand the underlying reasons for NMUPO are critical for developing more effective prevention and intervention strategies for this group. Given the robust literature on the association between educational status and substance abuse risk, we examined the reasons for NMUPO through the lens of educational attainment among young adults. Data from the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health came from an unweighted sample of 941 young adults aged 18-25 years who reported past-year NMUPO. Self-reported reasons for most recent NMUPO were compared by educational status. The most commonly-endorsed reasons for past-year NMUPO was physical pain relief (47.6%), followed by feel good/get high (19.8%), relax/relieve tension (13.2%) and experiment/see what it feels like (6.8%). Reasons for NMUPO did not differ as a function educational status (p = 0.17). These findings suggest that efforts to prevent and address opioid misuse among young adults should focus on understanding and improving pain management in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Educational StatusAdultAnalgesics, OpioidBayes TheoremFemaleHumansMaleOpioid-Related DisordersPrescription Drug MisusePrevalenceUnited StatesYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidEducationOpioid analgesicsPainYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID30951735
PMCPMC6774912
OpenAlexW2934368880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.