Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30951474›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society2019

A Carbon Slurry Separated Interface Nerve Electrode for Electrical Block of Nerve Conduction.

Tina L Vrabec, Jesse S Wainright, Narendra Bhadra, Laura Shaw, Kevin L Kilgore, Niloy Bhadra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Single-Electrode, Bidirectional Control of Heart Rate via Vagus Nerve Modulation in Rat Model.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
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  15. Model Analysis of Post-Stimulation Effect on Axonal Conduction and Block.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2021
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  16. Fuzzy Logic Control of Heartrate by Electrical Block of Vagus Nerve.International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering : [proceedings]. International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tina L Vrabec
Jesse S Wainright
Narendra Bhadra
Laura Shaw
Kevin L Kilgore
Niloy Bhadra

Funding

Kilohertz Frequency Alternating Current Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Pain ReliefR01NS089530 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KILGORE, KEVIN L. · 2015 to 2018
$2.4M
Combined No Onset Waveform for KiloHertz Frequency Alternating Current Nerve BlockR01EB024860 · NIBIB · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BHADRA, NILOY · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB024860NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct current (DC) nerve block has been shown to provide a complete block of nerve conduction without unwanted neural firing. Previous work shows that high capacitance electrodes can be used to safely deliver a DC block. Another way of delivering DC safely is through a separated interface nerve electrode (SINE), such that any reactive species that are generated by the passage of DC are contained in a vessel away from the nerve. This design has been enhanced by using a high capacitance carbon "slurry" as the electrode in the external vessel to extend the capacity of the electrode (CSINE). With this new design, it was possible to provide 50 min of continuous nerve block without recharge while still maintaining complete recovery of neural signals. Up to 46 C of charge delivery was applied for a total of 4 h of nerve block with complete recovery. Because of the extended delivery time, it was possible to explore several properties of DC block that would not be revealed without the capability of a long-duration continuous block. It was possible to achieve complete block at lower values of DC if the block was applied for a longer period of time. Depending on the amount of charge applied during the block, the recovery was delayed for a period of time before complete force recovery was restored. These new properties provide novel techniques for device development to optimize charge delivery time and device powering concerns.

Indexed as

ElectrodesNerve BlockNeural ConductionAlgorithmsAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsBioengineeringCarbonElectric StimulationEquipment DesignGraphiteMuscle, SkeletalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySciatic NerveBiocompatible MaterialsCarbonGraphite

Identifiers

PMID30951474
PMCPMC6599401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.