Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30950798›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2019

Digital Technology for Internet Access by Patients With Early-Stage Schizophrenia in Spain: Multicenter Research Study.

Patricia Fernández-Sotos, Antonio Fernández-Caballero, Pascual González, Ana Isabel Aparicio, Isabel Martínez-Gras, Iosune Torio, Mónica Dompablo, Lorena García-Fernández, José Luis Santos, Roberto Rodriguez-Jimenez

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Mend the Gap: Online User-Led Adjuvant Treatment for Psychosis: A Systematic Review on Recent Findings.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Patricia Fernández-SotosDepartment of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7980-0251
Antonio Fernández-CaballeroCIBERSAM (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8211-0398
Pascual GonzálezCIBERSAM (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3549-5712
Ana Isabel AparicioCIBERSAM (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1097-2378
Isabel Martínez-GrasDepartment of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2780-6488
Iosune TorioDepartment of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1771-1891
Mónica DompabloDepartment of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7195-3816
Lorena García-FernándezCIBERSAM (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5523-9762
José Luis SantosCIBERSAM (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4074-8059
Roberto Rodriguez-JimenezDepartment of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2251-7249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital technology and social networks are part of everyday life in the current internet age, especially among young people. To date, few studies have been published worldwide on the pattern of use of digital technology devices and applications in patients with early-stage schizophrenia and even fewer comparing them with healthy participants (not using data from general population surveys) from the same demographic areas. In Spain, no such study has been carried out.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze how patients with early-stage schizophrenia use internet and social networks compared with healthy participants matched by age and gender and also to examine which devices are utilized to access internet resources.

methodsA cross-sectional, multicentric study was carried out through a semistructured interview asking about the use of digital technology devices and internet. The sample comprised 90 patients and 90 healthy participants. The semistructured interview was conducted on 30 outpatients and 30 healthy subjects in each of the 3 different cities (Madrid, Alicante, and Cuenca). Student t test was used for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables. In the case of ordinal variables, nonparametric Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis H tests for independent samples were performed to compare groups.

resultsThe results indicated that a large proportion of patients with early-stage schizophrenia have access to different digital devices and use them frequently. In addition, both groups coincide in the order of preference and the purpose for which they use the devices. However, a lower frequency of use of most digital technology devices was detected in patients compared with healthy participants. In the case of some devices, this was due to the impossibility of access and not a lack of interest.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first study to analyze patterns of internet access and use of digital technology devices and applications in Spanish patients with early-stage schizophrenia compared with healthy participants from the same demographic areas. The results on significant access and use of digital technology and internet shown in this cross-sectional study will allow enhanced and more efficient treatment strategies to be planned, utilizing digital technology devices, for patients with early-stage schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleHumansInternetInternet AccessMaleNeoplasm StagingSchizophreniaSocial NetworkingSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcomputersinformation technologyinternetschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID30950798
PMCPMC6533031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.