Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30950702›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2019

Laryngeal Neuromuscular Response to Short- and Long-Term Vocalization Training in Young Male Rats.

Charles Lenell, Bethany Newkirk, Aaron M Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Potential Biophysiological Mechanisms Underlying Vocal Demands and Vocal Fatigue.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Semi-Automated Training of Rat Ultrasonic Vocalizations.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Exercise Science and the Vocalist.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Exercise Science and the Vocalist.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2021
    Review
  9. Effects of Vocal Training on Thyroarytenoid Muscle Neuromuscular Junctions and Myofibers in Young and Older Rats.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Preparation of the Rat Vocal Fold for Neuromuscular Analyses.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles LenellDepartment of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, New York University, New York.
Bethany NewkirkParagon Rehabilitation, Creasy Springs Health Campus, Lafayette, IN.
Aaron M JohnsonDepartment of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, New York University, New York.
New York University · US

Funding

Translational Study of Vocal Exercise Dose-responseK23DC014517 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI JOHNSON, AARON MATTHEW · 2015 to 2019
$1.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC014517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose Although vocal training is often purported to restore and rebalance laryngeal muscle function, little is known about the direct effects of vocal training on the laryngeal muscles themselves. Consequently, parameters of vocal exercise dose, such as training duration and intensity, have not been well defined. The goal of this study was to use a behavioral animal model to determine the effects of short- and long-term ultrasonic vocalization (USV) training on USV acoustics, thyroarytenoid (TA) muscle neuromuscular junctions (NMJs), and TA muscle fiber size in adult rats. Method Twenty-four young adult male Long-Evans rats were divided into 3 groups (untrained control, 4-week training, and 8-week training). Baseline and posttraining USVs were recorded and acoustically analyzed for fundamental frequency, frequency bandwidth, amplitude, and duration. Presynaptic and postsynaptic NMJ morphological features and muscle fiber size were measured in the TA. Results USV training had no effect on USV acoustics. Eight weeks of USV training, however, resulted in a lower NMJ motor endplate dispersion ratio, consistent with previous findings. USV training did not affect fiber size within the TA muscle. Conclusions This study demonstrated that 8 weeks of USV training can induce peripheral neural adaptations in the NMJ of the TA muscle in young rats. The observed adaptations suggest that vocal training is consistent with endurance-type exercise, but the adaptations occur on a longer time scale than similar adaptations in the limb muscles.

Indexed as

AcousticsAnimalsLaryngeal MusclesMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalModels, AnimalRandom AllocationRats, Long-EvansVocalization, Animal

Identifiers

PMID30950702
PMCPMC6436889
OpenAlexW2917587303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.