Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30950066›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2019

Impact of molecular point-of-care testing on clinical management and in-hospital costs of patients suspected of influenza or RSV infection: a modeling study.

Janette Rahamat-Langendoen, Hans Groenewoud, Judith Kuijpers, Willem J G Melchers, Gert Jan van der Wilt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Development of a point-of-care test for the simultaneous detection of respiratory syncytial virus and IL-33 as a disease biomarker in children.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
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  10. Evaluation of Panbio rapid antigen test for SARS-CoV-2 in symptomatic patients and their contacts: a multicenter study.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  11. Point of care testing for infectious disease: ownership and quality.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2021
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  18. Cost-Benefit Analysis of Real-Time Influenza Testing for Patients in German Emergency Rooms.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janette Rahamat-LangendoenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0120-7962
Hans GroenewoudDepartment of Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Judith KuijpersDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Willem J G MelchersDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5446-2230
Gert Jan van der WiltDepartment of Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

Roche LTD unrestrictive grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAt hospital admission, patients suspected of infection with influenza or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are placed in isolation, pending the outcome of diagnostics. In a significant number, isolated care proves unnecessary. We investigated the potential impact of molecular point-of-care (POC) diagnostics on patient management and in-hospital costs.

methodProspective collection of data on resource utilization within the hospital from consecutive patients 18 years or older presenting at our university medical center with symptoms of respiratory tract infection from December 2016 to April 2017. A cost analysis was conducted using Markov modeling comparing the actual course of events (on the basis of routine diagnostic tests) with two hypothetical scenarios: when POC would impact time to diagnosis only (scenario 1) or on discharge from the hospital, too (scenario 2).

resultsA total of 283 patients were included, of whom 217 (76.7%) were admitted. Influenza and RSV were detected in 31% and 7% of the patients, respectively. Fifty-four percent of patients tested negative, of which 79% were kept in isolated care waiting for test results, with a median duration of 24 hours. Median length of stay was 6.0 days. Mean total in-hospital costs per patient were € 5243. Introducing POC would lower mean costs per patient to € 4904 (scenario 1) and € 4206 (scenario 2). At the hospital level, this would result in a total cost reduction of € 95 937 to € 293 471 in a single influenza season.

conclusionsIntroducing POC testing for patients presenting with symptoms of viral respiratory tract infection can reduce time-to-diagnosis, hospital stay and, thereby, in-hospital costs.

Indexed as

Point-of-Care TestingAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiagnostic Tests, RoutineDisease ManagementFemaleHospital CostsHumansInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesProspective Studiescost benefitinfluenza virusrapid detectionrespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Identifiers

PMID30950066
PMCPMC7166495
OpenAlexW2929106948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.