Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30949979›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2019

IFITM3 knockdown reduces the expression of CCND1 and CDK4 and suppresses the growth of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.

Chai Phei Gan, Kin Kit Sam, Pei San Yee, Nur Syafinaz Zainal, Bernard Kok Bang Lee, Zainal Ariff Abdul Rahman, Vyomesh Patel, Aik Choon Tan, Rosnah Binti Zain, Sok Ching Cheong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Studies on Chemical Composition ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chai Phei GanHead and Neck Cancer Research Team, Cancer Research Malaysia, 2nd Floor, Outpatient Centre, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kin Kit SamHead and Neck Cancer Research Team, Cancer Research Malaysia, 2nd Floor, Outpatient Centre, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Pei San YeeHead and Neck Cancer Research Team, Cancer Research Malaysia, 2nd Floor, Outpatient Centre, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nur Syafinaz ZainalHead and Neck Cancer Research Team, Cancer Research Malaysia, 2nd Floor, Outpatient Centre, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Bernard Kok Bang LeeHead and Neck Cancer Research Team, Cancer Research Malaysia, 2nd Floor, Outpatient Centre, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Zainal Ariff Abdul RahmanDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Vyomesh PatelHead and Neck Cancer Research Team, Cancer Research Malaysia, 2nd Floor, Outpatient Centre, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Aik Choon TanDivision of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Rosnah Binti ZainOral Cancer Research & Coordinating Centre (OCRCC), Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sok Ching CheongHead and Neck Cancer Research Team, Cancer Research Malaysia, 2nd Floor, Outpatient Centre, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. sokching.cheong@cancerresearch.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-9542
Cancer Research Malaysia · MYUniversity of Malaya · MYUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Cancer Research Malaysia not applicableKementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi 06-00-00-0000NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292Universiti Malaya UM.C/625/1/HIR/MOHE/DENT-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a challenging disease to treat. Up to 50% of OSCC patients with advanced disease develop recurrences. Elucidation of key molecular mechanisms underlying OSCC development may provide opportunities to target specific genes and, thus, to improve patient survival. In this study, we examined the expression and functional role of interferon transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) in OSCC development.

methodsThe expression of IFITM3 in OSCC and normal oral mucosal tissues was assessed by qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. The role of IFITM3 in driving OSCC cell proliferation and survival was examined using siRNA-mediated gene knockdown, and the role of IFITM3 in driving cell cycle regulators was examined using Western blotting.

resultsWe found that IFITM3 is overexpressed in more than 79% of primary OSCCs. We also found that IFITM3 knockdown led to impaired OSCC cell growth through inhibition of cell proliferation, induction of cell cycle arrest, senescence and apoptosis. In addition, we found that IFITM3 knockdown led to reduced expressions of CCND1 and CDK4 and reduced RB phosphorylation, leading to inhibition of OSCC cell growth. This information may be instrumental for the design of novel targeted therapeutic strategies.

conclusionsFrom our data we conclude that IFITM3 is overexpressed in OSCC and may regulate the CCND1-CDK4/6-pRB axis to mediate OSCC cell growth.

Indexed as

Gene Knockdown TechniquesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCellular SenescenceCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4FemaleHumansMaleCCND1 protein, humanCDK4 protein, humanCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4IFITM3 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsRetinoblastoma ProteinRNA-Binding ProteinsCCND1CDK4IFITM3Oral squamous cell carcinomaProliferation

Identifiers

PMID30949979
PMCPMC7771307
OpenAlexW2931484628

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.