Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30949963›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2019

Effects of Urban Violence on Primary Healthcare: The Challenges of Community Health Workers in Performing House Calls in Dangerous Areas.

Hugo Cesar Bellas, Alessandro Jatobá, Bárbara Bulhões, Isabella Koster, Rodrigo Arcuri, Catherine Burns, Kelly Grindrod, Paulo Victor R de Carvalho

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hugo Cesar BellasCentro de Estudos Estratégicos, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Alessandro JatobáCentro de Estudos Estratégicos, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. alessandro.jatoba@fiocruz.br.ORCID 0000-0002-7059-6546
Bárbara BulhõesInstituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Isabella KosterEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca - ENSP, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Rodrigo ArcuriUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Catherine BurnsUniversity of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Kelly GrindrodUniversity of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Paulo Victor R de CarvalhoInstituto de Engenharia Nuclear - IEN, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, CNEN, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversity of Waterloo · CAEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública · BRNuclear Engineering Institute · BRUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community health workers in developing countries usually perform house calls in degraded and violent territories. Thus, in this paper we study the effects of urban violence in the performance of CHWs in poorly developed territories, in order to understand the challenges of delivering care to dangerous communities in developing countries. We conducted telephone surveys for 5 months in 2017, within a systematic sample of 2.000 CHWs based on clinics distributed along the health regions of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We completed 766 interviews, approximately 40% of the sample, 86% man and 14% women. Most participants are 30 to 39 years old (35%), followed by 27% of 40 to 49 years old participants. As CHWs work on the sharp end of the healthcare system, responsible for outreaching, community education, counseling, and social support, our study presents contributions to government and management levels on working conditions inside communities, constraints in assistance, and difficulties in implementing primary care policies.

Indexed as

AdultBrazilCommunity Health WorkersDeveloping CountriesFemaleHouse CallsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchUrban Health ServicesViolenceCommunity health workersExposure to violenceHouse callsPrimary health care

Identifiers

PMID30949963
OpenAlexW2935629320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.