Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30949663›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2019

Key changes in gene expression identified for different stages of C4 evolution in Alloteropsis semialata.

Luke T Dunning, Jose J Moreno-Villena, Marjorie R Lundgren, Jacqueline Dionora, Paolo Salazar, Claire Adams, Florence Nyirenda, Jill K Olofsson, Anthony Mapaura, Isla M Grundy and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The genome of Eleocharis vivipara elucidates the genetics of CJournal of integrative plant biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evolution of an intermediate CPhotosynthesis research · 2022
    Review
  10. Upregulation of CPlant, cell & environment · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Why is C4 photosynthesis so rare in trees?Journal of experimental botany · 2020
    Article
  16. The Evolutionary Origin of CPlant physiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Kinetic Modifications of CFrontiers in plant science · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Luke T DunningAnimal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK.
Jose J Moreno-VillenaAnimal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK.
Marjorie R LundgrenAnimal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK.
Jacqueline DionoraInternational Rice Research Institute, DAPO, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Paolo SalazarInternational Rice Research Institute, DAPO, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Claire AdamsBotany Department, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.
Florence NyirendaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Jill K OlofssonAnimal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK.
Anthony MapauraNational Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Isla M GrundyInstitute of Environmental Studies, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Canisius J KayomboForestry Training Institute, Olmotonyi, Tanzania.
Lucy A DunningDepartment of Social Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Fabrice KentatchimeCABAlliance, Messa, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Menaka AriyarathneDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeiya, Sri Lanka.
Deepthi YakandawalaDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeiya, Sri Lanka.
Guillaume BesnardLaboratoire Évolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB UMR5174), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, UPS, Toulouse, France.
W Paul QuickAnimal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK.
Andrea BräutigamBielefeld University, Universitätsstrasse, Bielefeld, Germany.
Colin P OsborneAnimal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK.
Pascal-Antoine ChristinAnimal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

C4 photosynthesis is a complex trait that boosts productivity in tropical conditions. Compared with C3 species, the C4 state seems to require numerous novelties, but species comparisons can be confounded by long divergence times. Here, we exploit the photosynthetic diversity that exists within a single species, the grass Alloteropsis semialata, to detect changes in gene expression associated with different photosynthetic phenotypes. Phylogenetically informed comparative transcriptomics show that intermediates with a weak C4 cycle are separated from the C3 phenotype by increases in the expression of 58 genes (0.22% of genes expressed in the leaves), including those encoding just three core C4 enzymes: aspartate aminotransferase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. The subsequent transition to full C4 physiology was accompanied by increases in another 15 genes (0.06%), including only the core C4 enzyme pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase. These changes probably created a rudimentary C4 physiology, and isolated populations subsequently improved this emerging C4 physiology, resulting in a patchwork of expression for some C4 accessory genes. Our work shows how C4 assembly in A. semialata happened in incremental steps, each requiring few alterations over the previous step. These create short bridges across adaptive landscapes that probably facilitated the recurrent origins of C4 photosynthesis through a gradual process of evolution.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionBiological EvolutionCarbonPhenotypePoaceaeCarbonAdaptationC4 photosynthesiscomplex traitintermediatesphylogeneticstranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID30949663
PMCPMC6598098

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.