Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30949234›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health systems2019

Health system constraints in integrating mental health services into primary healthcare in rural Uganda: perspectives of primary care providers.

Edith K Wakida, Elialilia S Okello, Godfrey Z Rukundo, Dickens Akena, Paul E Alele, Zohray M Talib, Celestino Obua

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health systems, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Edith K Wakida1Department of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Elialilia S OkelloMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, Tanzania National Institute for Medical, Mwanza Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Godfrey Z Rukundo1Department of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Dickens Akena3Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Paul E Alele4Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Zohray M TalibDepartment of Medical Education, California University of Science and Medicine, San Bernardino, CA USA.
Celestino Obua7Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics and Vice Chancellor, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Mbarara University of Science and Technology · UGCalifornia State University, San Bernardino · USMakerere University · UGMwanza Intervention Trials Unit · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization issued recommendations to guide the process of integrating mental health services into primary healthcare. However, there has been general as well as context specific shortcomings in the implementation of these recommendations. In Uganda, mental health services are intended to be decentralized and integrated into general healthcare, but, the services are still underutilized especially in rural areas. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to explore the health systems constraints to the integration of mental health services into PHC in Uganda from the perspective of primary health care providers (PHCPs).

methodsThis was a cross sectional qualitative study guided by the Supporting the Use of Research Evidence (SURE) framework. We used a semi-structured interview guide to gain insight into the health systems constraints faced by PHCPs in integrating mental health services into PHC.

resultsKey health systems constraints to integrating mental health services into PHC identified included inadequate practical experience during training, patient flow processes, facilities, human resources, gender related factors and challenges with accessibility of care.

conclusionThere is need to strengthen the training of healthcare providers as well as improving the health care system that supports health workers. This would include periodic mental healthcare in-service training for PHCPs; the provision of adequate processes for outreach, and receiving, referring and transferring patients with mental health problems; empowering PHCPs at all levels to manage and treat mental health problems and adequately provide the necessary medical supplies; and increase the distribution of health workers across the health facilities to address the issue of high workload and compromised quality of care provided.

Indexed as

Education systemFacilitiesHealth systemsHuman resourcePatient flow processesPrimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID30949234
PMCPMC6429816
OpenAlexW2944177702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.