Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30948857›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2019

Successful recruitment and retention of diverse participants in a genomics clinical trial: a good invitation to a great party.

Carol R Horowitz, Tatiana Sabin, Michelle Ramos, Lynne D Richardson, Diane Hauser, Mimsie Robinson, Kezhen Fei

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Placing Publics in Public Health Genomics.Public health genomics · 2024
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  18. Committing to genomic answers for all kids: Evaluating inequity in genomic research enrollment.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carol R HorowitzCenter for Health Equity and Community Engaged Research and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. carol.horowitz@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-4700
Tatiana SabinCenter for Health Equity and Community Engaged Research and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Michelle RamosCenter for Health Equity and Community Engaged Research and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Lynne D RichardsonCenter for Health Equity and Community Engaged Research and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Diane HauserThe Institute for Family Health, New York, NY, USA.
Mimsie RobinsonBethel Gospel Assembly, New York, NY, USA.
Kezhen FeiCenter for Health Equity and Community Engaged Research and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Mount Sinai Institutes for Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000067 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SAMPSON, HUGH A · 2012 to 2014
$16.5M
Genomic Medicine Pilot For Hypertension And Kidney Disease In Primary CareU01HG007278 · NHGRI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HOROWITZ, CAROL R · 2013 to 2018
$5.7M
Biorepository for Genomic Medicine in diverse CommunitiesU01HG006380 · NHGRI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BOTTINGER, ERWIN P. · 2011 to 2015
$4.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000067NHGRI NIH HHS 5U01HG007278NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAfrican ancestry (AA) individuals are inadequately included in translational genomics research, limiting generalizability of findings and benefits of genomic discoveries for populations already facing disproportionately poor health outcomes. We aimed to determine the impact of stakeholder-engaged strategies on recruitment and retention of AA adult patients into a clinical trial testing them for renal risk variants nearly exclusive to AAs.

methodsOur academic-clinical-community team developed ten key strategies that recognize AAs' barriers and facilitators for participation. Using electronic health records (EHRs), we identified potentially eligible patients. Recruiters reached out through letters, phone calls, and at medical visits.

resultsOf 5481 AA patients reached, 51% were ineligible, 37% enrolled, 4% declined, 7% were undecided when enrollment finished. We retained 93% at 3-month and 88% at 12-month follow-up. Those enrolled are more likely female, seen at community sites, and reached through active strategies, than those who declined. Those retained are more likely female, health-literate, and older. While many patients have low income, low clinician trust, and perceive racism in health care, none of these attributes correlate with retention.

conclusionWith robust stakeholder engagement, recruiters from patients' communities, and active approaches, we successfully recruited and retained AA patients into a genomic clinical trial.

Indexed as

AdultBlack or African AmericanClinical Trials as TopicFemaleGenomicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionStakeholder ParticipationAfrican ancestrygenomicsracerecruitmentretention

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.