Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30947808›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Light-based tuning of ligand half-life supports kinetic proofreading model of T cell signaling.

Doug K Tischer, Orion David Weiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. LAT condensation gates PLCγ1 activation via bimodal LAT phosphorylation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Coupling Recombinant PhyB to Cell Culture Plates and Beads.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Parallel reactions on a single T cell receptor offer a robust kinetic proofreading mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Proofreading and single-molecule sensitivity in T cell receptor signaling by condensate nucleation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Antigen perception in T cells by long-term Erk and NFAT signaling dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Antigen perception in T cells by long-term Erk and NFAT signaling dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Light-inducible T cell engagers trigger, tune, and shape the activation of primary T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Doug K TischerCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3633-5542
Orion David WeinerCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1778-6543

Funding

Cellular Decision Making Diversity SupplementR35GM118167 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Orion D Weiner · 2016 to 2026
$10.3M
Antigen Decoding by T cellsR01GM109899 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUSE, MORGAN A, WEINER, ORION D · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
Genentech Foundation Graduate Student FellowshipNational Science Foundation DBI-1548297NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109899NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118167NIH HHS GM109899NIH HHS GM118167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells are thought to discriminate self from foreign peptides by converting small differences in ligand binding half-life into large changes in cell signaling. Such a kinetic proofreading model has been difficult to test directly, as existing methods of altering ligand binding half-life also change other potentially important biophysical parameters, most notably the mechanical stability of the receptor-ligand interaction. Here we develop an optogenetic approach to specifically tune the binding half-life of a chimeric antigen receptor without changing other binding parameters and provide direct evidence of kinetic proofreading in T cell signaling. This half-life discrimination is executed in the proximal signaling pathway, downstream of ZAP70 recruitment and upstream of diacylglycerol accumulation. Our methods represent a general tool for temporal and spatial control of T cell signaling and extend the reach of optogenetics to probe pathways where the individual molecular kinetics, rather than the ensemble average, gates downstream signaling.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAntigensHumansJurkat CellsKineticsOptogeneticsPeptidesProtein BindingReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesAntigensPeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellchimeric antigen receptorhumanimmunologyinflammationkinetic proofreadingLOV2optogeneticsphysics of living systemsT cells

Identifiers

PMID30947808
PMCPMC6488292

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.