Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30947514›Full record

ArticleAssessment2020

Quantifying Dispositional Fear as Threat Sensitivity: Development and Initial Validation of a Model-Based Scale Measure.

Mark D Kramer, Christopher J Patrick, John M Hettema, Ashlee A Moore, Chelsea K Sawyers, James R Yancey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Assessment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Opposing Relations of Reward Positivity with Anhedonia and Threat Sensitivity: Implications for Differential Dimensional Diagnosis.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Trait boldness and emotion regulation: An event-related potential investigation.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mark D KramerUniversity of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Christopher J PatrickFlorida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
John M HettemaVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Ashlee A MooreVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Chelsea K SawyersVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
James R YanceyFlorida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.

Funding

Project 6: Individual Differences in the Motivational Substrates (pg 275)P50MH072850 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PRINCIPE, JOSE CARLOS · 2005 to 2009
$8.8M
Trait Fear and Disinhibition in Impulse Control DisordersRC1MH089727 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PATRICK, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2009 to 2010
$942k
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH072850NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH089727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Research Domain Criteria initiative aims to reorient the focus of psychopathology research toward biobehavioral constructs that cut across different modalities of measurement, including self-report and neurophysiology. Constructs within the Research Domain Criteria framework are intentionally transdiagnostic, with the construct of "acute threat," for example, broadly relevant to clinical problems and associated traits involving fearfulness and stress reactivity. A potentially valuable referent for research on the construct of acute threat is a structural model of fear/fearlessness questionnaires known to predict variations in physiological threat reactivity as indexed by startle potentiation. The aim of the current work was to develop an efficient, item-based scale measure of the general factor of this structural model for use in studies of dispositional threat sensitivity and its relationship to psychopathology. A self-report scale consisting of 44 items from a conceptually relevant, nonproprietary questionnaire was first developed in a sample of 1,307 student participants, using the general factor of the fear/fearlessness model as a direct referent. This new Trait Fear scale was then evaluated for convergent and discriminant validity with measures of personality and psychopathology in a separate sample (

Indexed as

FearPersonalityAdultHumansPsychopathologySelf ReportSurveys and Questionnairesacute threatfearfearlessnessitem response theorystructural modelingthreat sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID30947514
PMCPMC10288306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.