Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30946850›Full record

ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2019

Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus among women attending antenatal care at public health centers in Rwanda.

Pamela M Meharry, Olive Tengera, Stephen Rulisa, Adolphe Karegeya Byambu, Paul J Nietert, Samuel Byiringiro, Callixte Habimana, Crispin Gishoma, Louise R King

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Pamela M MeharryUniversity of Rwanda, Rwanda; University of Illinois, Chicago, United States. Electronic address: pamelameharry@gmail.com.
Olive TengeraUniversity of Rwanda, Rwanda.
Stephen RulisaUniversity of Rwanda, Rwanda.
Adolphe Karegeya ByambuUniversity of Rwanda, Rwanda.
Paul J NietertMedical University of South Carolina, United States.
Samuel ByiringiroUniversity of Global Health Equity, Rwanda.
Callixte HabimanaRugarama Health Center, Rwanda.
Crispin GishomaRwanda Diabetes Association, Rwanda.
Louise R KingInt'l Dispensary of Kigali, Rwanda.
University of Rwanda · RWMedical University of South Carolina · USRwanda Biomedical Center · RWRwanda Diabetes Association · RWUniversity of Global Health Equity · RWUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Kigali · RW

Funding

Subproject Title: Clinical Research Education, Mentoring and Career Development CoreU54GM104941 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Gregory E Hicks · 2013 to 2026
$60.5M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among women attending public health centers in Rwanda using the World Health Organization (WHO) 2013 diagnostic criteria.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was performed on 281 pregnant women attending antenatal care at urban and rural public health centers. Diagnostic testing was performed between 24 and 32 weeks gestation using a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test. Venous plasma glucose was centrifuged within one hour and measured at one of two laboratories. Descriptive statistics were used.

resultsGDM prevalence was 3.2%, (4.28% urban and 2.13% rural). Women diagnosed with GDM were older, had higher BMI, hypertension, and glycosuria of ≥2+. None with HIV (14/281) had GDM. All women reported birth outcomes. All women with GDM (9/281) had normal glucose values postpartum and therefore it is unlikely that any women had overt diabetes.

conclusionThis study adds important information about the GDM prevalence in Rwanda, which is a resource-limited country. Although the prevalence of 3.2% was low, significant risk factors for GDM were identified. We anticipate that the risk factors for developing GDM will increase in the near future, similar to the global trend of obesity and diabetes, necessitating continued research and education in this important condition that carries a double burden of disease to both mothers and infants.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes, GestationalFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalencePublic HealthRisk FactorsRwanda

Identifiers

PMID30946850
PMCPMC6941349
OpenAlexW2927882695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.