Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30946739›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2019

Genome-wide association study reveals sex-specific genetic architecture of facial attractiveness.

Bowen Hu, Ning Shen, James J Li, Hyunseung Kang, Jinkuk Hong, Jason Fletcher, Jan Greenberg, Marsha R Mailick, Qiongshi Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Testosterone mediates life-history trade-offs in female mammals.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Human beauty illustrates the economic impact of heritable physical traits.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The impact of parenting a child with serious mental illness: Accounting for the parent's genetic vulnerability to mental illness.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bowen HuDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Ning ShenDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
James J LiDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Hyunseung KangDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Jinkuk HongWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Jason FletcherLa Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Jan GreenbergWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Marsha R MailickWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Qiongshi LuDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4514-0969
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facial attractiveness is a complex human trait of great interest in both academia and industry. Literature on sociological and phenotypic factors associated with facial attractiveness is rich, but its genetic basis is poorly understood. In this paper, we conducted a genome-wide association study to discover genetic variants associated with facial attractiveness using 4,383 samples in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study. We identified two genome-wide significant loci, highlighted a handful of candidate genes, and demonstrated enrichment for heritability in human tissues involved in reproduction and hormone synthesis. Additionally, facial attractiveness showed strong and negative genetic correlations with BMI in females and with blood lipids in males. Our analysis also suggested sex-specific selection pressure on variants associated with lower male attractiveness. These results revealed sex-specific genetic architecture of facial attractiveness and provided fundamental new insights into its genetic basis.

Indexed as

BeautyGenetic VariationAdolescentAllelesFaceFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMultifactorial InheritancePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSex Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID30946739
PMCPMC6448826
OpenAlexW2951054237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.