Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30946323›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2019

Reliability of PD-L1 assays using small tissue samples compared with surgical specimens.

Insu Kim, Ahrong Kim, Chang Hun Lee, Geewon Lee, Ahreum Kim, Eun Jung Jo, Mi-Hyun Kim, Jeongha Mok, Kwangha Lee, Ki Uk Kim and 3 more

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparison of PD-L1 expression between biopsy specimens and surgical resection specimens in non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Insu KimDepartment of Internal Medicine.
Ahrong KimDepartment of Pathology.
Chang Hun LeeDepartment of Pathology.
Geewon LeeDepartment of Radiology, Pusan National University School of Medicine.
Ahreum KimBiostatistics Team of Regional Center for Respiratory Diseases.
Eun Jung JoDepartment of Internal Medicine.
Mi-Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine.
Jeongha MokDepartment of Internal Medicine.
Kwangha LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine.
Ki Uk KimDepartment of Internal Medicine.
Hye-Kyung ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine.
Min Ki LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine.
Jung Seop EomDepartment of Internal Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays are widely used for complementary or companion diagnostic purposes during treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors. However, limited information is available on the clinical reliability of the PD-L1 IHC assay using small biopsy samples.Participants included 46 patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer who underwent PD-L1 testing using 3 PD-L1 IHC assays (22C3, SP142, and SP263) for both small biopsy samples and surgical specimens from November 2017 to June 2018. The PD-L1 IHC assay results were analyzed with cut-off values of 1%, 5%, 10%, and 50%. The PD-L1 IHC results obtained from the surgical specimens were regarded as the reference values.The 22C3, SP142, and SP263 PD-L1 IHC assays were performed in 26 (57%), 20 (43%), and 46 (100%) patients, respectively. Biopsy methods included radial probe endobronchial ultrasound using a guide sheath, endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration, bronchoscopic biopsy, and percutaneous needle aspiration in 26 (57%), 4 (9%), 12 (25%), and 4 (9%) patients, respectively. The 22C3, SP142, and SP263 PD-L1 assays had concordance rates of 73-96, 65-80, and 72%-91%, respectively, compared with the reference values.PD-L1 testing with 3 commercial PD-L1 IHC assays using small biopsy samples is reliable in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer.

Indexed as

AgedBiological AssayBiopsyBiopsy, NeedleBronchoscopyCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryImmunologic TestsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProgrammed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 ProteinReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesPDCD1LG2 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID30946323
PMCPMC6455756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.