Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30946312›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Zao Ren An Shen capsule for chronic insomnia: Study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

Yoann Birling, Alan Bensoussan, Jerome Sarris, Nicole Avard, Xiaoshu Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoann BirlingNICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Westmead, NSW.
Alan BensoussanNICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Westmead, NSW.
Jerome SarrisNICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Westmead, NSW.
Nicole AvardNICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Westmead, NSW.
Xiaoshu ZhuSchool of Science and Health, NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Western Sydney University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZao Ren An Shen (ZRAS), a Chinese Herbal Medicine product, has been proposed as an alternative to recommended treatments for chronic insomnia. There is a lack of strong evidence supporting this proposition.

aimsTo assess the efficacy and safety of ZRAS capsule for chronic insomnia compared to placebo.

methodsA parallel-group, double-blind, randomized-controlled trial will be performed in Western Sydney University, Australia. After a 1-week placebo run-in, adults with chronic insomnia (n = 90) will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either ZRAS capsule or placebo for 4 weeks. Insomnia severity (Insomnia Severity Scale score), sleep parameters (measured with the Consensus Sleep Diary and actigraphy), fatigue levels (Fatigue Severity Scale score), psychological status (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale score), quality of life (Assessment of Quality of Life score), and adverse events will be assessed at baseline, mid-treatment, post-treatment and at a 1-month follow-up. EXPECTED OUTCOMES: We hypothesize that ZRAS capsule will improve insomnia severity, sleep parameters, fatigue levels, psychological status, and quality of life better than placebo at mid-treatment, post-treatment, and follow-up. We also hypothesize that the number of adverse events provoked by ZRAS capsule will be similar to placebo at these time-points.

trial registrationAustralia New-Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (Registration number ACTRN12619000140156).

Indexed as

AdultAustraliaChronic DiseaseDrugs, Chinese HerbalFatigueHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSeverity of Illness IndexSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersTreatment OutcomeDrugs, Chinese Herbal

Identifiers

PMID30946312
PMCPMC6456021
OpenAlexW2927358009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.