Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30945479›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Treatment of false-negative metastatic lymph nodes by a lymphatic drug delivery system with 5-fluorouracil.

Honoka Fujii, Sachiko Horie, Ariunbuyan Sukhbaatar, Radhika Mishra, Maya Sakamoto, Shiro Mori, Tetsuya Kodama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Honoka FujiiLaboratory of Biomedical Engineering for Cancer, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Sachiko HorieLaboratory of Biomedical Engineering for Cancer, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Ariunbuyan SukhbaatarLaboratory of Biomedical Engineering for Cancer, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Radhika MishraLaboratory of Biomedical Engineering for Cancer, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Maya SakamotoDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Tohoku University Hospital, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Shiro MoriLaboratory of Biomedical Engineering for Cancer, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tetsuya KodamaLaboratory of Biomedical Engineering for Cancer, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4727-9558
Tohoku University · JPTohoku University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) may be the origin of systemic metastases. It will be important to develop a strategy that prevents systemic metastasis by treating these LNs at an early stage. False-negative metastatic LNs, which are found during the early stage of metastasis development, are those that contain tumor cells but have a size and shape similar to LNs that do not host tumor cells. Here, we show that 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), delivered by means of a novel lymphatic drug delivery system (LDDS), can treat LNs with false-negative metastases in a mouse model. The effects of 5-FU on four cell lines were investigated using in vitro cytotoxicity and cell survival assays. The therapeutic effects of LDDS-administered 5-FU on false-negative metastatic LNs were evaluated using bioluminescence imaging, high-frequency ultrasound (US), and histology in MHX10/Mo-lpr/lpr mice. These experimental animals develop LNs that are similar in size to human LNs. We found that all cell lines showed sensitivity to 5-FU in the in vitro assays. Furthermore, a concentration-dependent effect of 5-FU to inhibit tumor growth was observed in tumor cells with low invasive growth characteristics, although a significant reduction in metastatic LN volume was not detected in MHX10/Mo-lpr/lpr mice. Adverse effects of 5-FU were not detected. 5-Fluorouracil administration with a LDDS is an effective treatment method for false-negative metastatic LNs. We anticipate that the delivery of anticancer drugs by a LDDS will be of great benefit in the prevention and treatment of cancer metastasis via LNs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug Delivery SystemsFalse Negative ReactionsFluorouracilHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiceTreatment OutcomeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticFluorouracilfalse-negativefluorouracil (5-FU)lymphatic drug delivery systemlymph nodemetastasismouse

Identifiers

PMID30945479
PMCPMC6536938
OpenAlexW2929641528

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.