Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30945456›Full record

ReviewWiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology2019

Developmental origins and oncogenic pathways in malignant brain tumors.

Q Richard Lu, Lily Qian, Xianyao Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Effect of a mesoporous NiCoRSC advances · 2024
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  8. Glioblastoma Therapy: Past, Present and Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Q Richard LuBrain Tumor Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-6846-9014
Lily QianBrain Tumor Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-7327-0293
Xianyao ZhouKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USSichuan University · CN

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Oligodendrocyte Differentiation and MyelinationR01NS072427 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, QING R · 2010 to 2018
$3.6M
Chromatin remodeling control of myelination and remyelinationR01NS075243 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, QING R · 2012 to 2018
$2.6M
A Novel Model of Medulloblastoma to Define Cancer Pathways and Molecular TargetsR01NS078092 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, QING R · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Molecular and signaling mechanisms of peripheral nerve sheath tumorigenesisR37NS096359 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LU, QING R · 2016 to 2018
$1.6M
NIH HHS R01 NS075243NIH HHS R01 NS078092NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072427NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075243NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078092NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS096359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain tumors such as adult glioblastomas and pediatric high-grade gliomas or medulloblastomas are among the leading causes of cancer-related deaths, exhibiting poor prognoses with little improvement in outcomes in the past several decades. These tumors are heterogeneous and can be initiated from various neural cell types, contributing to therapy resistance. How such heterogeneity arises is linked to the tumor cell of origin and their genetic alterations. Brain tumorigenesis and progression recapitulate key features associated with normal neurogenesis; however, the underlying mechanisms are quite dysregulated as tumor cells grow and divide in an uncontrolled manner. Recent comprehensive genomic, transcriptomic, and epigenomic studies at single-cell resolution have shed new light onto diverse tumor-driving events, cellular heterogeneity, and cells of origin in different brain tumors. Primary and secondary glioblastomas develop through different genetic alterations and pathways, such as EGFR amplification and IDH1/2 or TP53 mutation, respectively. Mutations such as histone H3K27M impacting epigenetic modifications define a distinct group of pediatric high-grade gliomas such as diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. The identification of distinct genetic, epigenomic profiles and cellular heterogeneity has led to new classifications of adult and pediatric brain tumor subtypes, affording insights into molecular and lineage-specific vulnerabilities for treatment stratification. This review discusses our current understanding of tumor cells of origin, heterogeneity, recurring genetic and epigenetic alterations, oncogenic drivers and signaling pathways for adult glioblastomas, pediatric high-grade gliomas, and medulloblastomas, the genetically heterogeneous groups of malignant brain tumors. This article is categorized under: Gene Expression and Transcriptional Hierarchies > Gene Networks and Genomics Adult Stem Cells, Tissue Renewal, and Regeneration > Stem Cell Differentiation and Reversion Signaling Pathways > Cell Fate Signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticGliomaHumansMedulloblastomaNeural Stem CellsOligodendrocyte Precursor Cellsepigenetic regulationglial progenitor cellsgliomamedulloblastomaneural stem cellsoligodendrocyte progenitorsoncogenic signaling networktumor suppressors

Identifiers

PMID30945456
PMCPMC6565468
OpenAlexW2927797227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.