Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30945428›Full record

ReviewIntegrated environmental assessment and management2019

Review of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Sediment Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Benthic Life.

Joy A McGrath, Namita Joshua, Amanda S Bess, Thomas F Parkerton

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Integrated environmental assessment and management, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Black alder's (Alnus glutinosa L.) defense against polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).Environmental science and pollution research international · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Two-Year Hydrocarbon Variations in Sediments of the Ring of Cenotes, Yucatan, Mexico.Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joy A McGrathExponent, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0920-1004
Namita JoshuaHDR, Mahwah, New Jersey, USA.
Amanda S BessChevron Energy Technology Company, Houston, Texas, USA.
Thomas F ParkertonExxonMobil Biomedical Sciences, Spring, Texas, USA.
Chevron (United States) · USExponent (United States) · USExxonMobil (United States) · USPaion (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments can pose harm to the benthic community. Numerous sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) for the protection of benthic life are available to assess the risk of individual PAHs and PAH mixtures in sediments. Sediment quality guidelines are derived using empirical or mechanistic approaches. Empirically based guidelines are derived using databases of paired sediment chemistry and biological responses and relating sediment concentration to the frequency of an adverse response. Mechanistically based SQGs are derived by considering the inherent aqueous toxicity of the chemical to different biota coupled with site-specific sediment characteristics (i.e., organic C) known to influence PAH bioavailability. Additionally, SQGs are derived to be either protective or predictive of adverse effects in benthic organisms. The objective of this critical review was to evaluate SQGs for use in screening-level risk assessments to identify sediments that may pose a risk to the benthic community. SQGs for PAHs were compiled and compared, and performance evaluated for predicting the presence and absence of toxicity using an extensive field data set. Furthermore, a 2-carbon equilibrium partitioning model and direct measurement of porewater via passive sampling were evaluated for improved performance in higher tiered risk assessments. Recommendations for the use of SQGs in screening evaluations, enhancements to current approaches, and opportunities to refine site risk estimate assessments using passive sampling measurements are discussed. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2019;15:505-518. © 2019 SETAC.

Indexed as

Guidelines as TopicAquatic OrganismsConservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental MonitoringGeologic SedimentsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsRisk AssessmentWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater QualityPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalEquilibrium partitioningPassive samplingPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)Sediment quality guidelines (SQGs)Toxic units

Identifiers

PMID30945428
PMCPMC6852300
OpenAlexW2930288974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.