Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30945374›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2019

Neuropsychiatric symptoms in severe dementia: Associations with specific cognitive domains the Cache County Dementia Progression Study.

William J Rozum, Bryce Cooley, Elizabeth Vernon, Joshua Matyi, JoAnn T Tschanz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pharmacological Management of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Dementia.Current treatment options in psychiatry · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William J RozumDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
Bryce CooleyDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
Elizabeth VernonDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
Joshua MatyiDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
JoAnn T TschanzDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.ORCID 0000-0003-1766-2556
Utah State University · US

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DEMENTIA IN CACHE COUNTY, UTAHR01AG011380 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WELSH-BOHMER, KATHLEEN ANNE · 1994 to 2009
$12.2M
Progression of Dementia: A Population StudyR01AG021136 · NIA · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LYKETSOS, CONSTANTINE G, TSCHANZ, JOANN T · 2002 to 2010
$6.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG011380NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) and cognitive correlates in severe dementia.

methodsA population-based sample of 56 individuals with severe dementia (85.7% Alzheimer's type; 67.9% female) were assessed with the Severe Cognitive Impairment Profile (SCIP) and the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI). Descriptive statistics displayed the frequency of NPS and bivariate and multiple regression analyses examined the associations between cognitive domains on the SCIP and NPS total, domain, and cluster scores.

resultsNPS were common in severe dementia with 98% of the sample exhibiting at least one symptom. Most common were delusions, apathy, agitation/aggression, and aberrant motor behavior, affecting 50% or more of participants. SCIP comportment was significantly associated with NPI total score and apathy (r = -.350 and -.292, respectively). All SCIP domains except for arithmetic, visuospatial, comportment, and motor behavior were significantly associated with agitation/aggression (r = -.285 to -.350). These associations remained in individual multiple regression models.

conclusionIn severe dementia, impairment in specific cognitive domains was associated with more severe NPS. Environmental manipulations to reduce processing demands in persons with severe dementia may be a useful strategy to target agitation and aggressive behaviors.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyApathyCognitive DysfunctionDelusionsDementiaDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersNeuropsychological TestsPrevalenceRegression AnalysisUtahAlzheimer's diseasecognitiondementianeuropsychiatric symptomssevere dementia

Identifiers

PMID30945374
PMCPMC6812503
OpenAlexW2930137668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.