Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30945170›Full record

ArticlePsychonomic bulletin & review2019

The motor system's [modest] contribution to speech perception.

Ryan C Stokes, Jonathan H Venezia, Gregory Hickok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Active inference and speech motor control.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Associations between early language, motor abilities, and later autism traits in infants with typical and elevated likelihood of autism.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Motor Cortex Causally Contributes to Vocabulary Translation following Sensorimotor-Enriched Training.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Neural indicators of articulator-specific sensorimotor influences on infant speech perception.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Effect of Bilateral Opercular Syndrome on Speech Perception.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2021
    Article
  17. A Review on Treatment-Related Brain Changes in Aphasia.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ryan C StokesDepartment of Cognitive Sciences Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697-5100, USA. stokesr@uci.edu.
Jonathan H VeneziaDepartment of Cognitive Sciences Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697-5100, USA.
Gregory HickokDepartment of Cognitive Sciences Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697-5100, USA.

Funding

Integrative Functions of the Planum TemporaleR01DC009659 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HICKOK, GREGORY, SABERI, KOUROSH · 2009 to 2020
$5.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC009659NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests that the motor system may have a facilitatory role in speech perception during noisy listening conditions. Studies clearly show an association between activity in auditory and motor speech systems, but also hint at a causal role for the motor system in noisy speech perception. However, in the most compelling "causal" studies performance was only measured at a single signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). If listening conditions must be noisy to invoke causal motor involvement, then effects will be contingent on the SNR at which they are tested. We used articulatory suppression to disrupt motor-speech areas while measuring phonemic identification across a range of SNRs. As controls, we also measured phoneme identification during passive listening, mandible gesturing, and foot-tapping conditions. Two-parameter (threshold, slope) psychometric functions were fit to the data in each condition. Our findings indicate: (1) no effect of experimental task on psychometric function slopes; (2) a small effect of articulatory suppression, in particular, on psychometric function thresholds. The size of the latter effect was 1 dB (~5% correct) on average, suggesting, at best, a minor modulatory role of the speech motor system in perception.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansMaleMotor CortexNoisePsychometricsSignal-To-Noise RatioSpeech PerceptionArticulatory suppressionMotor cortexMotor theory of speech perceptionSpeech

Identifiers

PMID30945170
PMCPMC9539476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.