Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30944988›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2019

Outflow facility and extent of angle closure in a porcine model.

Ying Hong, Chao Wang, Ralitsa Loewen, Susannah Waxman, Priyal Shah, Si Chen, Hamed Esfandiari, Nils A Loewen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ying HongDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chao WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ralitsa LoewenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Susannah WaxmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Priyal ShahDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Si ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hamed EsfandiariDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nils A LoewenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. loewen.nils@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-1213
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USCentral South University · CNNorthwestern University · USPeking University · CNUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Paul R. Kinchington · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Reverse Engineering of Trabecular MeshworkK08EY022737 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOEWEN, NILS A · 2012 to 2016
$993k
Eye and Ear Foundation of Pittsburgh Initiative to Cure GlaucomaNEI Grant K08EY022737NEI NIH HHS K08 EY022737NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NIH CORE Grant P30 EY08098Research to Prevent Blindness unrestricted grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo establish the extent of anterior chamber angle circumference needed to maintain a physiological outflow facility (C). This could create a model to investigate focal outflow regulation.

methodsTwenty anterior segments of porcine eyes were assigned to five groups, each with a different degree of cyanoacrylate-mediated angle closure: 90° (n = 4), 180° (n = 4), 270° (n = 4), 360° (n = 4), and four unoccluded control eyes. The outflow facility was measured at baseline, 3, 12, 24, and 36 h after angle closure. Outflow patterns were evaluated with canalograms and the histomorphology was compared.

resultsBaseline outflow facilities of the five groups were similar (F = 0.922, p = 0.477). Occlusion of 360° induced a significant decrease in facility from baseline at all time-points (p ≤ 0.023 at 3, 12, 24, and 36 h). However, no difference from baseline was found in any of the partially occluded (0-270°) groups (F ≥ 0.067, p ≥ 0.296 at 3, 12, 24, and 36 h). The canalograms confirmed the extent of occlusion with flow through the unblocked regions. Histology revealed no adverse effects of blockage on the TM or aqueous plexus in the unoccluded angle portions. The unoccluded TM appeared normal.

conclusionCyanoacrylate-mediated angle occlusion created a reproducible angle closure model. Ninety degrees of unoccluded anterior chamber angle circumference was sufficient to maintain physiological outflow. This model may help understand how outflow can be regulated in healthy, nonglaucomatous TM.

Indexed as

AnimalsAqueous HumorDisease Models, AnimalGlaucoma, Angle-ClosureIntraocular PressureSwineTrabecular MeshworkAngle closure modelGlaucomaOutflow facilityTrabecular meshwork

Identifiers

PMID30944988
PMCPMC7798350
OpenAlexW2902436771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.