Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30944881›Full record

ArticlemSystems

Independent Microevolution Mediated by Mobile Genetic Elements of Individual Clostridium difficile Isolates from Clade 4 Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing.

Yuan Wu, Chen Liu, Wen-Ge Li, Jun-Li Xu, Wen-Zhu Zhang, Yi-Fei Dai, Jin-Xing Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSystems. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Clostridioides difficile pathogenesis and control.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Mobilome of Environmental Isolates ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Prophage Carriage and Genetic Diversity within Environmental Isolates ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genetic Mechanisms of Vancomycin Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance of Clostridioides difficile.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan Wu *State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Chen Liu *Novogene Bioinformatics Institute, Beijing, China.
Wen-Ge LiState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Jun-Li XuNovogene Bioinformatics Institute, Beijing, China.
Wen-Zhu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Yi-Fei DaiNovogene Bioinformatics Institute, Beijing, China.
Jin-Xing LuState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention · CNNovogene Bioinformatics Institute · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal gene transfer of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) accounts for the mosaic genome of Clostridium difficile, leading to acquisition of new phenotypes, including drug resistance and reconstruction of the genomes. MGEs were analyzed according to the whole-genome sequences of 37 C. difficile isolates with a variety of sequence types (STs) within clade 4 from China. Great diversity was found in each transposon even within isolates with the same ST. Two novel transposons were identified in isolates ZR9 and ZR18, of which approximately one third to half of the genes showed heterogenous origins compared with the usual intestinal bacterial genes. Most importantly,

Indexed as

antifungal resistanceClostridium difficilehorizontal gene transfermicroevolutionmobile genetic elements

Identifiers

PMID30944881
PMCPMC6435816
OpenAlexW2926389368

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.