Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30944853›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Antibiotic resistance in European wastewater treatment plants mirrors the pattern of clinical antibiotic resistance prevalence.

Katariina M M Pärnänen, Carlos Narciso-da-Rocha, David Kneis, Thomas U Berendonk, Damiano Cacace, Thi Thuy Do, Christian Elpers, Despo Fatta-Kassinos, Isabel Henriques, Thomas Jaeger and 16 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Occurrence ofMicroorganisms · 2026
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  16. Phages drive the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes by facilitating host adaptation to heavy metal stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Katariina M M PärnänenDepartment of Microbiology, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2220-1738
Carlos Narciso-da-RochaUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina-Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Arquiteto Lobão Vital, 172, 4200-374 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6398-1633
David KneisTechnische Universität Dresden, Institute of Hydrobiology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6048-6984
Thomas U BerendonkTechnische Universität Dresden, Institute of Hydrobiology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9301-1803
Damiano CacaceTechnische Universität Dresden, Institute of Hydrobiology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1725-1044
Thi Thuy DoDepartment of Biology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
Christian ElpersAquantec GmbH, Pfinztalstraße 90, D-76227 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Despo Fatta-KassinosDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Nireas-International Water Research Centre, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Isabel HenriquesDepartment of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Thomas JaegerKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)-Campus North, Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Antti KarkmanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0983-3319
Jose Luis MartinezCentro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSIC, Calle Darwin 3, 20049 Madrid, Spain.
Stella G MichaelDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Nireas-International Water Research Centre, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Irene Michael-KordatouDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Nireas-International Water Research Centre, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Kristin O'SullivanNorwegian University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Section of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Post Box 8146 Dep, 0033 Oslo, Norway.
Sara Rodriguez-MozazCatalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), Emili Grahit 101, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2962-8144
Thomas SchwartzKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)-Campus North, Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Hongjie ShengKey Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
Henning SørumNorwegian University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Section of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Post Box 8146 Dep, 0033 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2834-3342
Robert D StedtfeldDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2678-7801
James M TiedjeCenter for Microbial Ecology, Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8992-6218
Saulo Varela Della GiustinaCatalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), Emili Grahit 101, 17003 Girona, Spain.
Fiona WalshDepartment of Biology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
Ivone Vaz-MoreiraUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina-Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Arquiteto Lobão Vital, 172, 4200-374 Porto, Portugal.
Marko VirtaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5981-7566
Célia M ManaiaUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina-Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Arquiteto Lobão Vital, 172, 4200-374 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3674-1789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrated antibiotic resistance (AR) surveillance is one of the objectives of the World Health Organization global action plan on antimicrobial resistance. Urban wastewater treatment plants (UWTPs) are among the most important receptors and sources of environmental AR. On the basis of the consistent observation of an increasing north-to-south clinical AR prevalence in Europe, this study compared the influent and final effluent of 12 UWTPs located in seven countries (Portugal, Spain, Ireland, Cyprus, Germany, Finland, and Norway). Using highly parallel quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we analyzed 229 resistance genes and 25 mobile genetic elements. This first trans-Europe surveillance showed that UWTP AR profiles mirror the AR gradient observed in clinics. Antibiotic use, environmental temperature, and UWTP size were important factors related with resistance persistence and spread in the environment. These results highlight the need to implement regular surveillance and control measures, which may need to be appropriate for the geographic regions.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, MicrobialEnvironmental MonitoringEuropeGenes, BacterialGeographyHumansPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceWastewaterWater PurificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsWastewater

Identifiers

PMID30944853
PMCPMC6436925

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.