Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30944768›Full record

ArticleConference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Workshops2018

FACSCaps: Pose-Independent Facial Action Coding with Capsules.

Itir Onal Ertugrul, Lászlό A Jeni, Jeffrey F Cohn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Workshops, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Crossing Domains for AU Coding: Perspectives, Approaches, and Measures.IEEE transactions on biometrics, behavior, and identity science · 2020
    Article
  2. Unmasking the Devil in the Details: What Works for Deep Facial Action Coding?BMVC : proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference. British Machine Vision Conference · 2019
    Article
  3. AFAR: A Deep Learning Based Tool for Automated Facial Affect Recognition.Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Itir Onal ErtugrulRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lászlό A JeniRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jeffrey F CohnRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Automatic Multimodal Affect Detection for Research and Clinical Use R01MH096951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COHN, JEFFREY F · 2012 to 2021
$5.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most automated facial expression analysis methods treat the face as a 2D object, flat like a sheet of paper. That works well provided images are frontal or nearly so. In real- world conditions, moderate to large head rotation is common and system performance to recognize expression degrades. Multi-view Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been proposed to increase robustness to pose, but they require greater model sizes and may generalize poorly across views that are not included in the training set. We propose FACSCaps architecture to handle multi-view and multi-label facial action unit (AU) detection within a single model that can generalize to novel views. Additionally, FACSCaps's ability to synthesize faces enables insights into what is leaned by the model. FACSCaps models video frames using matrix capsules, where hierarchical pose relationships between face parts are built into internal representations. The model is trained by jointly optimizing a multi-label loss and the reconstruction accuracy. FACSCaps was evaluated using the FERA 2017 facial expression dataset that includes spontaneous facial expressions in a wide range of head orientations. FACSCaps outperformed both state-of-the-art CNNs and their temporal extensions.

Identifiers

PMID30944768
PMCPMC6443417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.