Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30944750›Full record

ArticleCase reports in surgery2019

Two Cases of Periprosthetic Atypical Femoral Fractures in Patients on Long-Term Bisphosphonate Treatment.

Takanori Miura, Hiroaki Kijima, Takayuki Tani, Toshihito Ebina, Naohisa Miyakoshi, Yoichi Shimada

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The definition of atypical femoral fractures should include periprosthetic femoral fractures (PAFFs).Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  3. Atypical Vancouver B1 Periprosthetic Fractures: The Unsolved Problem.Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  4. Atypical periprosthetic femoral fracture with stem breakage: a case report.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takanori MiuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kakunodate General Hospital, 3-Iwase Kakunodatemachi, Senboku, Akita 014-0394, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1516-6105
Hiroaki KijimaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4939-9545
Takayuki TaniDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kakunodate General Hospital, 3-Iwase Kakunodatemachi, Senboku, Akita 014-0394, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4356-4204
Toshihito EbinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kakunodate General Hospital, 3-Iwase Kakunodatemachi, Senboku, Akita 014-0394, Japan.
Naohisa MiyakoshiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5175-3350
Yoichi ShimadaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current definition of atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) excludes periprosthetic fractures. However, a few cases of bisphosphonates (BPs) -associated periprosthetic atypical femoral fractures (PAFFs) have been reported in the literature. Here, we report two rare cases of PAFFs that fulfilled the major criteria for AFFs in patients with prolonged use of BPs. Both cases progressed to a complete fracture with minor trauma from an incomplete fracture at the distal tip of the well-fixed femoral stem. The femoral stem effect on lateral femoral cortical bone, together with the decreased bone elastic resistance induced by BPs, was considered the cause of onset. In each case, we performed open reduction and internal fixation using a locking plate with cable grip and postoperatively prescribed teriparatide and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS). Both cases had a good clinical course. However, as conservative treatment was not effective in these cases, treatment such as non-weight-bearing exercises during hospitalization or prophylactic surgery may be necessary. Further studies are needed to determine the optimal treatment strategy.

Identifiers

PMID30944750
PMCPMC6421721

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.