Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30944643›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2019

Value of differential diagnosis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in benign and malignant thyroid nodules with microcalcification.

Zhixiang Gao, Qin Lu, Jiping Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhixiang GaoDepartment of Ultrasound, People's Hospital of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030012, P.R. China.
Qin LuDepartment of Ultrasound, People's Hospital of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030012, P.R. China.
Jiping YanDepartment of Ultrasound, People's Hospital of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030012, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Value of differential diagnosis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in benign and malignant thyroid nodules with microcalcification was explored. A total of 184 patients with thyroid nodules with microcalcification, treated in People's Hospital of Shanxi Province from April 2015 to March 2017, were selected as research subjects. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound was used for imaging examination of the thyroid nodules. Three regions of interest were drawn at the positions with the strongest ultrasound imaging, for which the time-intensity curve (TIC), time to peak (Tp), peak intensity (Peak), area under curve (AUC) and mean transit time (MTT) were obtained separately. The features of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for malignant thyroid nodules were manifested as irregular focus edge, unclear boundary, low fiber reinforcement of the whole focus, uneven distribution of images and blood perfusion defect inside the focus, especially severe blood perfusion defect in the nodule center. The TIC showed a slow ascending and slow descending trend in general. The TIC features and the features of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for malignant thyroid nodules were prominently different from those for benign thyroid nodules. Compared with those in the surrounding normal tissues of thyroid gland, the Peak was remarkably shorter, and the AUC was notably smaller in the center and edge of malignant thyroid nodules (P<0.05); and the nodule center had obviously shorter Peak and smaller AUC than the nodule edge (P<0.05). Furthermore, in comparison with those of malignant thyroid nodules, the Peak was extended and AUC was enlarged markedly in the center and edge of benign thyroid nodules (P<0.05). In conclusion, the contrast-enhanced ultrasound can preferably compare the lesions of benign and malignant thyroid nodules with microcalcification, which possesses certain value in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules.

Indexed as

benigncontrast-enhanced ultrasoundmalignantmicrocalcificationthyroid nodules

Identifiers

PMID30944643
PMCPMC6444473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.