Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30944311›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

Targeting actin inhibits repair of doxorubicin-induced DNA damage: a novel therapeutic approach for combination therapy.

Lisa Pfitzer, Christina Moser, Florian Gegenfurtner, Anja Arner, Florian Foerster, Carina Atzberger, Themistoklis Zisis, Rebekka Kubisch-Dohmen, Johanna Busse, Rebecca Smith and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Recent advances in nuclear actin research.Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Airborne PMInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. Aging-Associated ALKBH5-mJournal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Light-Driven Cascade Mitochondria-to-Nucleus Photosensitization in Cancer Cell Ablation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Lisa PfitzerDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christina MoserDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian GegenfurtnerDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Anja ArnerDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian FoersterDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Carina AtzbergerDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Themistoklis ZisisDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Rebekka Kubisch-DohmenDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology-Biotechnology and Nanomedicine, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Johanna BusseDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology-Biotechnology and Nanomedicine, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Rebecca SmithDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Gyula TiminszkyDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Olga V KalininaComputational Biology and Applied Algorithmics, Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Rolf MüllerHelmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-5665
Ernst WagnerDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology-Biotechnology and Nanomedicine, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Angelika M VollmarDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stefan ZahlerDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany. stefan.zahler@cup.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-7287
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEHungarian Academy of Sciences · HUMax Planck Institute for Informatics · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe side effects often restrict clinical application of the widely used chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin. In order to decrease required substance concentrations, new concepts for successful combination therapy are needed. Since doxorubicin causes DNA damage, combination with compounds that modulate DNA repair could be a promising strategy. Very recently, a role of nuclear actin for DNA damage repair has been proposed, making actin a potential target for cancer therapy in combination with DNA-damaging therapeutics. This is of special interest, since actin-binding compounds have not yet found their way into clinics. We find that low-dose combination treatment of doxorubicin with the actin polymerizer chondramide B (ChB) synergistically inhibits tumor growth in vivo. On the cellular level we demonstrate that actin binders inhibit distinctive double strand break (DSB) repair pathways. Actin manipulation impairs the recruitment of replication factor A (RPA) to the site of damage, a process crucial for homologous recombination. In addition, actin binders reduce autophosphorylation of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) during nonhomologous end joining. Our findings substantiate a direct involvement of actin in nuclear DSB repair pathways, and propose actin as a therapeutic target for combination therapy with DNA-damaging agents such as doxorubicin.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBacterial ProteinsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCell DeathDepsipeptidesDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA DamageDNA End-Joining RepairDNA RepairDoxorubicinHeLa CellsHumansKu AutoantigenMiceActinsBacterial ProteinsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclicchondramide BDepsipeptidesDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDoxorubicinKu Autoantigenlatrunculin BReplication Protein AThiazolidines

Identifiers

PMID30944311
PMCPMC6447524
OpenAlexW2928815779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.