Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30944254›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2019

Exogenous sickle erythrocytes combined with vascular disruption trigger disseminated tumor vaso-occlusion and lung tumor regression.

Chiao-Wang Sun, Li-Chen Wu, Mamta Wankhede, Dezhi Wang, Jutta Thoerner, Lawrence Woody, Brian S Sorg, Tim M Townes, David S Terman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biomaterials-Mediated Tumor Infarction Therapy.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chiao-Wang SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama School of Medicine at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Li-Chen WuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama School of Medicine at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Mamta WankhedeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dezhi WangDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama School of Medicine at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Jutta ThoernerHistopathology Section, Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula, Monterey, California, USA.
Lawrence WoodyHistopathology Section, Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula, Monterey, California, USA.
Brian S SorgCancer Diagnosis Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Tim M TownesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama School of Medicine at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
David S TermanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama School of Medicine at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
National Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Mouse Model of Sickle Cell Disease and Genetic TherapiesR01HL057619 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI TOWNES, TIM M. · 1996 to 2014
$5.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL057619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxic tumor niches are chief causes of treatment resistance and tumor recurrence. Sickle erythrocytes' (SSRBCs') intrinsic oxygen-sensing functionality empowers them to access such hypoxic niches wherein they form microaggregates that induce focal vessel closure. In search of measures to augment the scale of SSRBC-mediated tumor vaso-occlusion, we turned to the vascular disrupting agent, combretastatin A-4 (CA-4). CA-4 induces selective tumor endothelial injury, blood stasis, and hypoxia but fails to eliminate peripheral tumor foci. In this article, we show that introducing deoxygenated SSRBCs into tumor microvessels treated with CA-4 and sublethal radiation (SR) produces a massive surge of tumor vaso-occlusion and broadly propagated tumor infarctions that engulfs treatment-resistant hypoxic niches and eradicates established lung tumors. Tumor regression was histologically corroborated by significant treatment effect. Treated tumors displayed disseminated microvessels occluded by tightly packed SSRBCs along with widely distributed pimidazole-positive hypoxic tumor cells. Humanized HbS-knockin mice (SSKI) but not HbA-knockin mice (AAKI) showed a similar treatment response underscoring SSRBCs as the paramount tumoricidal effectors. Thus, CA-4-SR-remodeled tumor vessels license SSRBCs to produce an unprecedented surge of tumor vaso-occlusion and infarction that envelops treatment-resistant tumor niches resulting in complete tumor regression. Strategically deployed, these innovative tools constitute a major conceptual advance with compelling translational potential.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCell AdhesionCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyErythrocytes, AbnormalFemaleGene Knock-In TechniquesHemoglobin, SickleHumansLungLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicfosbretabulinHemoglobin, SickleStilbenesHematologyhypoxiaLung cancerOncologyVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID30944254
PMCPMC6483646
OpenAlexW2929750978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.