Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30943991›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2019

Intracisternal delivery of PEG-coated gold nanoparticles results in high brain penetrance and long-lasting stability.

Antonello Spinelli, Maria Girelli, Daniela Arosio, Laura Polito, Paola Podini, Gianvito Martino, Pierfausto Seneci, Luca Muzio, Andrea Menegon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Gold Nanoparticles in Neurological Diseases: A Review of Neuroprotection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Clickable Biomaterials for Modulating Neuroinflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. PrPInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Antonello SpinelliExperimental Imaging Centre, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Maria GirelliNeuroimmunology Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Daniela ArosioInstitute of Molecular Science and Technologies (ISTM), CNR, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Laura PolitoInstitute of Molecular Science and Technologies (ISTM), CNR, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Paola PodiniNeuropathology Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Gianvito MartinoNeuroimmunology Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Pierfausto SeneciChemistry Department, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Luca MuzioNeuroimmunology Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy. muzio.luca@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-865X
Andrea MenegonExperimental Imaging Centre, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy. menegon.andrea@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-756X
Neuroscience Institute · ITInstitute of Molecular Science and Technologies · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

bmw Italy 2018MIUR-Italy 2015RNWJAM 002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing use of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in the field of neuroscience instilled hope for their rapid translation to the clinical practice. AuNPs can be engineered to carry therapeutics or diagnostics in the diseased brain, possibly providing greater cell specificity and low toxicity. Although there is a general enthusiasm for these tools, we are in early stages of their development. Overall, their brain penetrance, stability and cell specificity are critical issues that must be addressed to drive AuNPs to the clinic.

resultsWe studied the kinetic, distribution and stability of PEG-coated AuNPs in mice receiving a single injection into the cisterna magna of the 4th ventricle. AuNPs were conjugated with the fluorescent tag Cy5.5 (Cy5.5-AuNPs) to track their in vivo distribution. Fluorescence levels from such particles were detected in mice for weeks. In situ analysis of brains by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy revealed that Cy5.5-AuNPs penetrated the brain parenchyma, spreading in the CNS parenchyma beneath the 4th ventricle. Cy5.5-AuNPs were preferentially found in neurons, although a subset of resting microglia also entrapped these particles.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the ICM route for delivering gold particles allows the targeting of neurons. This approach might be pursued to carry therapeutics or diagnostics inside a diseased brain with a surgical procedure that is largely used in gene therapy approaches. Furthermore, this approach could be used for radiotherapy, enhancing the agent's efficacy to kill brain cancer cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCarbocyaninesCell LineCell SurvivalCisterna MagnaDrug StabilityFluorescent DyesGoldHumansMetal NanoparticlesMiceNeuronsPermeabilityPolyethylene GlycolsTissue DistributionCarbocyaninesCY5.5 cyanine dyeFluorescent DyesGoldPolyethylene GlycolsGold nanoparticlesIntra cisterna magnaIn vivo analysis

Identifiers

PMID30943991
PMCPMC6448280
OpenAlexW2943844684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.