Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30943923›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Locally advanced breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant radiotherapy: a retrospective cohort analysis.

Jonathan Klein, William Tran, Elyse Watkins, Danny Vesprini, Frances C Wright, Nicole J Look Hong, Sonal Ghandi, Alex Kiss, Gregory J Czarnota

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan KleinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. joklein@montefiore.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-3572
William TranDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Elyse WatkinsDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Danny VespriniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Frances C WrightDepartment of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Nicole J Look HongDepartment of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Sonal GhandiDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Alex KissInstitute of Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Gregory J CzarnotaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is increasingly used to treat locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). Improved response to NAC correlates with better survival outcomes. The dual purpose of this study is to report recurrence and survival outcomes for LABC patients treated with NAC, surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy and to correlate these outcomes with tumour response after NAC using multiple response assessment methods.

methodsAll LABC patients treated for curative intent with NAC, surgery, and adjuvant radiotherapy at our institute between January 2009 and December 2014 were included for analysis. NAC was mostly anthracycline and taxane-based; radiotherapy consisted of 50 Gy to the breast/chest wall and regional lymph nodes. Response to NAC was categorized using synoptic pathology reports, modified-RECIST and Chevallier scores. Survival curves were generated by the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank test.

resultsThe cohort included 103 patients nearly equally divided between Stage II (n = 53) and Stage III (n = 50). Rates of locoregional control (LRC), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS) were 99, 98, and 100% at 1 year and 89, 69 and 77% at 5 years, respectively. Responses to NAC did not correlate with LRC (p > 0.05) but did correlate with RFS and OS (p < 0.05), except that the Chevallier score did not predict RFS (p = 0.06). Using bivariate Cox modeling tumour size before (p = 0.003) and after (p < 0.001) NAC, stage group (p = 0.05), and response assessed by synoptic pathology (p = 0.05), modified-RECIST (p = 0.001), and Chevallier score (p = 0.015) all predicted for RFS. No factors predicted for LRC.

conclusionPathologic response by all tested methods correlated with improved survival but were not associated with decreased LRC.

Indexed as

AdultBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyRadiotherapy, AdjuvantSurvival AnalysisBreast cancerChevallierNeoadjuvant therapyPathologic responseRadiotherapyResponse

Identifiers

PMID30943923
PMCPMC6448234
OpenAlexW2941435422

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.