Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30943903›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Predictors of virological treatment failure among adult HIV patients on first-line antiretroviral therapy in Woldia and Dessie hospitals, Northeast Ethiopia: a case-control study.

Mohammed Ahmed, Hailu Merga, Habtemu Jarso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammed AhmedDepartment of Public Health, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia. mohaasrar12@gmail.com.
Hailu MergaDepartment of Epidemiology, Institute of health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Habtemu JarsoDepartment of Epidemiology, Institute of health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

Jimma university none
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVirological treatment failure is a problem that a Human Immune Virus patient faces after starting treatment due to different factors. However, there were few studies done on the predictors of virological treatment failure among adult patients on first-line antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia in general, and no study was done in the study area in particular. Therefore, the aim of the study was to identify predictors of virological treatment failure among adult patients on first-line antiretroviral therapy in Woldiya and Dessie Hospitals, Northeast Ethiopia.

methodHospital based case-control study was conducted in Woldia and Dessie Hospitals from from 12 August 2016-28 February 2018 on 154 cases and 154 controls among adult patients on first-line antiretroviral treatment. All cases were included and comparable controls were selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected by document review using checklists and entered into Epidata version 3.1 and analyzed by SPSS version 21. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to identify the independent predictors of virological treatment failure.

resultsIn this study, statistically higher odds of virological failure was observed among patients who had current CD4 T-cell count of < 200 mm

conclusionThis study showed that low current CD4 T-cell count and body mass index, as well as poor adherence for ART treatment predicts virological failure. Therefore, deliberate efforts are urgently needed in HIV care through improving their nutritional status by enhancing nutritional education and support, and by strengthening enhanced adherence counseling.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesCD4 Lymphocyte CountEthiopiaFemaleHIV InfectionsHospitalsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceOdds RatioSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment FailureAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiretroviral treatmentCase control studyDessie EthiopiaFirst-lineVirological treatment failureWoldia

Identifiers

PMID30943903
PMCPMC6448227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.