Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30943831›Full record

SynthesisJournal of pediatric oncology nursing : official journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses

Interventions to Promote Oral Medication Adherence in the Pediatric Chronic Illness Population: A Systematic Review From the Children's Oncology Group.

Kelly D Coyne, Katherine A Trimble, Ashley Lloyd, Laura Petrando, Jennie Pentz, Kari Van Namen, Andrea Fawcett, Catherine M Laing

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of pediatric oncology nursing : official journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Facilitators and barriers to adherence to medical recommendations among adolescents with cancer: A systematic review.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Teenagers and Young Adults with Cancer: An Exploration of Factors Contributing to Treatment Adherence.Journal of pediatric oncology nursing : official journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kelly D Coyne1 Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5651-2484
Katherine A Trimble2 Northwestern Medicine Central DuPage Hospital, Winfield, IL, USA.
Ashley Lloyd2 Northwestern Medicine Central DuPage Hospital, Winfield, IL, USA.
Laura Petrando2 Northwestern Medicine Central DuPage Hospital, Winfield, IL, USA.
Jennie Pentz2 Northwestern Medicine Central DuPage Hospital, Winfield, IL, USA.
Kari Van Namen3 Northwestern Medicine Chicago Proton Center, Warrenville, IL, USA.
Andrea Fawcett1 Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Catherine M Laing4 University of Calgary Faculty of Nursing, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric oncology protocols frequently include multiple oral medications administered at varied dosing schedules, often for prolonged periods of time. Nonadherence to protocol-directed oral medications may place patients at increased risk for morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the existing body of evidence to determine best-practice recommendations regarding interventions for oral medication adherence in children and adolescents with cancer. Twenty-four articles were systematically reviewed and evaluated according to the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria; 2 studies focused on the pediatric oncology population, and the remaining 22 studies focused on other chronic illnesses of childhood. A variety of interventions to increase oral medication adherence in children were identified, including pill swallowing, technology, incentivization, education-based intervention, psychosocial support-based intervention, and combination intervention. Most interventions were shown to have some benefit in pediatrics, most in the non-oncology setting. The overall synthesis of the literature indicates that nonadherence to oral medications is a prevalent problem in pediatrics, and much work is needed to address this problem, particularly in pediatric oncology.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAdministration, OralAdolescentAntineoplastic AgentsChildChronic DiseaseFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMedication AdherenceNeoplasmsPatient Education as TopicPediatricsAntineoplastic Agentsadherencechronic illnessoncologyoral medicationpediatric

Identifiers

PMID30943831
PMCPMC6487845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.