Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30943095›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2019

Hair cell and neural contributions to the cochlear summating potential.

Andrew K Pappa, Kendall A Hutson, William C Scott, J David Wilson, Kevin E Fox, Maheer M Masood, Christopher K Giardina, Stephen H Pulver, Gilberto D Grana, Charles Askew and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TECTB Variants Reveal Tectorial Membrane Vulnerability in Dominant Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Cochlear Synaptopathy Evaluation With Electrocochleography in Patients With Hearing Difficulty in Noise Despite Normal Hearing Levels.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Identifying Slim Modiolar Electrode Tip Fold-Over With Intracochlear Electrocochleography.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Development of an audiological assessment and diagnostic model for high occupational noise exposure.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  9. The summating potential polarity encodes the ear health condition.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Article
  10. Minimum Detectable Differences in Electrocochleography Measurements: Bayesian-Based Predictions.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2023
    Article
  11. Computational modeling of the human compound action potential.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Neural Contributions to the Cochlear Summating Potential: Spiking and Dendritic Components.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew K PappaDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Kendall A HutsonDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
William C ScottDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
J David WilsonDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Kevin E FoxCampbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lillington, North Carolina.
Maheer M MasoodDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Christopher K GiardinaDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Stephen H PulverDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Gilberto D GranaDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Charles AskewGene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Douglas C FitzpatrickDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-8099-7194
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCampbell University · US

Funding

Predicting Speech Outcomes and Minimizing Trauma with Cochlear ImplantsF30DC015168 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GIARDINA, CHRISTOPHER · 2016 to 2019
$153k
NIDCD NIH HHS F30 DC015168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cochlear summating potential (SP) to a tone is a baseline shift that persists for the duration of the burst. It is often considered the most enigmatic of cochlear potentials because its magnitude and polarity vary across frequency and level and its origins are uncertain. In this study, we used pharmacology to isolate sources of the SP originating from the gerbil cochlea. Animals either had the full complement of outer and inner hair cells (OHCs and IHCs) and an intact auditory nerve or had systemic treatment with furosemide and kanamycin (FK) to remove the outer hair cells. Responses to tone bursts were recorded from the round window before and after the neurotoxin kainic acid (KA) was applied. IHC responses were then isolated from the post-KA responses in FK animals, neural responses were isolated from the subtraction of post-KA from pre-KA responses in NH animals, and OHC responses were isolated by subtraction of post-KA responses in FK animals from post-KA responses in normal hearing (NH) animals. All three sources contributed to the SP; OHCs with a negative polarity and IHCs and the auditory nerve with positive polarity. Thus the recorded SP in NH animals is a sum of contributions from different sources, contributing to the variety of magnitudes and polarities seen across frequency and intensity. When this information was applied to observations of the SP recorded from the round window in human cochlear implant subjects, a strong neural contribution to the SP was confirmed in humans as well as gerbils.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCochleaCochlear ImplantsCochlear NerveEvoked Potentials, AuditoryGerbillinaeHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHumansauditory nervecochlear implantselectrocochleographyinner hair cellsouter hair cells

Identifiers

PMID30943095
PMCPMC6620691
OpenAlexW2935108251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.