ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2019
Bone morphogenetic protein 4 provides cancer-supportive phenotypes to liver fibroblasts in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- DNA Methylation in Blood Samples from Malignant Mammary Tumors of Companion Dogs: A Pilot Study.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026Article
- Targeted therapy for liver cancer: Current status and future directions.BioImpacts : BI · 2025Review
- Immune Microenvironment and the Effect of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Inhibition in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Article
- Endosialin-positive CAFs promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression by suppressing CD8Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024Article
- BMP4 upregulates glycogen synthesis through the SMAD/SLC2A1 (GLUT1) signaling axis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells.Cancer & metabolism · 2023Article
- Metabolic Health and Disease: A Role of Osteokines?Calcified tissue international · 2023Review
- Single-cell and genetic multi-omics analysis combined with experiments confirmed the signature and potential targets of cuproptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023Article
- Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Cholangiocarcinoma.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023Review
- Recent progress in molecular mechanisms of postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Review
- Advances of cancer-associated fibroblasts in liver cancer.Biomarker research · 2022Review
- Pan-cancer analyses and molecular subtypes based on the cancer-associated fibroblast landscape and tumor microenvironment infiltration characterization reveal clinical outcome and immunotherapy response in epithelial ovarian cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling in Cancer; Some Topics in the Recent 10 Years.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
- The tumor microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma and its targeting strategy by CAR-T cell immunotherapy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tumor Microenvironment and Its Implications in Terms of Anti-tumor Immunity: Future Perspectives for New Therapeutics.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2021Review
- Development and validation of genomic and epigenomic signatures associated with tumor immune microenvironment in hepatoblastoma.BMC cancer · 2021Article
- Chemokine signaling in cancer-stroma communications.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2021Review
- Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Immunosuppressive Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- BMP4 augments the survival of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells under hypoxia and hypoglycemia conditions by promoting the glycolysis pathway.American journal of cancer research · 2021Article
- Targeting Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment of HCC: New Opportunities and Challenges.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are essential constituents of cancer-supportive microenvironments. The high incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in advanced fibrosis patients implies that fibroblasts have a promoting effect on HCC development. We aimed to explore the regulators of phenotypes and function of CAFs in the liver.
methodsWe established primary cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and non-cancerous liver fibroblasts (NFs) from 15 patients who underwent HCC resection. We compared phenotypes, capacity of cytokine/chemokine production and gene expression profiles between pairs of CAFs and NFs from the same donors. We examined resected tissue from additional 50 patients with HCC for immunohistochemical analyses.
resultsThe CAFs expressed more ACTA2 and COL1A1 than the NFs, suggesting that CAFs are more activated phenotype. The CAFs produced larger amounts of IL-6, IL-8 and CCL2 than the NFs, which led to invasiveness of HuH7 in vitro. We found that Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP4) is up-regulated in CAFs compared to NFs. The CAF phenotype and function were gained by BMP4 over-expression or recombinant BMP4 given to fibroblasts, all of which decreased with BMP4 knockdown. In tissues obtained from the patients, BMP4-positive cells are mainly observed in encapsulated fibrous lesions and HCC. Positive expression of BMP4 in HCC in resected tissues, not in fibroblasts, was associated with poorer postoperative overall survival in patients with HCC.
conclusionEndogenous and exogenous BMP4 activate liver fibroblasts to gain capacity of secreting cytokines and enhancing invasiveness of cancer cells in the liver. BMP4 is one of the regulatory factors of CAFs functioning in the microenvironment of HCC.
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