Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30940908›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2019

The novel dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor BAY 2402234 triggers differentiation and is effective in the treatment of myeloid malignancies.

Sven Christian, Claudia Merz, Laura Evans, Stefan Gradl, Henrik Seidel, Anders Friberg, Ashley Eheim, Pascale Lejeune, Krzysztof Brzezinka, Katja Zimmermann and 10 more

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Article in Leukemia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 239 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Inducing ferroptosis to improve cancer therapy: a promising tool for enhancing immunotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sven ChristianBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Claudia MerzBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Laura EvansDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Stefan GradlBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Henrik SeidelBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Anders FribergBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Ashley EheimBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Pascale LejeuneBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Krzysztof BrzezinkaBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Katja ZimmermannBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Steven FerraraBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Hanna MeyerBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Ralf LescheBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Detlef StoeckigtBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Marcus BauserBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Andrea HaegebarthBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
David B SykesCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
David T ScaddenBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Julie-Aurore LosmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Andreas JanzerBayer AG, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany. andreas.janzer@bayer.com.
Bayer (Germany) · DEBroad Institute · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard Stem Cell Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a devastating disease, with the majority of patients dying within a year of diagnosis. For patients with relapsed/refractory AML, the prognosis is particularly poor with currently available treatments. Although genetically heterogeneous, AML subtypes share a common differentiation arrest at hematopoietic progenitor stages. Overcoming this differentiation arrest has the potential to improve the long-term survival of patients, as is the case in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), which is characterized by a chromosomal translocation involving the retinoic acid receptor alpha gene. Treatment of APL with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) induces terminal differentiation and apoptosis of leukemic promyelocytes, resulting in cure rates of over 80%. Unfortunately, similarly efficacious differentiation therapies have, to date, been lacking outside of APL. Inhibition of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), a key enzyme in the de novo pyrimidine synthesis pathway, was recently reported to induce differentiation of diverse AML subtypes. In this report we describe the discovery and characterization of BAY 2402234 - a novel, potent, selective and orally bioavailable DHODH inhibitor that shows monotherapy efficacy and differentiation induction across multiple AML subtypes. Herein, we present the preclinical data that led to initiation of a phase I evaluation of this inhibitor in myeloid malignancies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorDihydroorotate DehydrogenaseEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHL-60 CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsAntineoplastic AgentsDihydroorotate DehydrogenaseEnzyme InhibitorsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorspyrimidinePyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID30940908
OpenAlexW2935013408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.