Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30940900›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Lytic and genomic properties of spontaneous host-range Kayvirus mutants prove their suitability for upgrading phage therapeutics against staphylococci.

Tibor Botka, Roman Pantůček, Ivana Mašlaňová, Martin Benešík, Petr Petráš, Vladislava Růžičková, Pavla Havlíčková, Marian Varga, Helena Žemličková, Ivana Koláčková and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Efficacy of Three Kayviruses AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Phage KViruses · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tibor BotkaDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-3718
Roman PantůčekDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic. pantucek@mail.muni.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-675X
Ivana MašlaňováDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-2848
Martin BenešíkDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic.
Petr PetrášNational Institute of Public Health, Praha, 100 42, Czech Republic.
Vladislava RůžičkováDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic.
Pavla HavlíčkováDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic.
Marian VargaDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9585-0320
Helena ŽemličkováNational Institute of Public Health, Praha, 100 42, Czech Republic.
Ivana KoláčkováVeterinary Research Institute, Brno, 621 00, Czech Republic.
Martina FlorianováVeterinary Research Institute, Brno, 621 00, Czech Republic.
Vladislav JakubůNational Institute of Public Health, Praha, 100 42, Czech Republic.
Renáta KarpíškováVeterinary Research Institute, Brno, 621 00, Czech Republic.
Jiří DoškařDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic.
Masaryk University · CZNational Institute of Public Health · CZVeterinary Research Institute · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lytic bacteriophages are valuable therapeutic agents against bacterial infections. There is continual effort to obtain new phages to increase the effectivity of phage preparations against emerging phage-resistant strains. Here we described the genomic diversity of spontaneous host-range mutants of kayvirus 812. Five mutant phages were isolated as rare plaques on phage-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. The host range of phage 812-derived mutants was 42% higher than the wild type, determined on a set of 186 methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains representing the globally circulating human and livestock-associated clones. Comparative genomics revealed that single-nucleotide polymorphisms from the parental phage 812 population were fixed in next-step mutants, mostly in genes for tail and baseplate components, and the acquired point mutations led to diverse receptor binding proteins in the phage mutants. Numerous genome changes associated with rearrangements between direct repeat motifs or intron loss were found. Alterations occurred in host-takeover and terminal genomic regions or the endolysin gene of mutants that exhibited the highest lytic activity, which implied various mechanisms of overcoming bacterial resistance. The genomic data revealed that Kayvirus spontaneous mutants are free from undesirable genes and their lytic properties proved their suitability for rapidly updating phage therapeutics.

Indexed as

MutationBacteriophagesBase CompositionDrug Resistance, BacterialGenome SizeGenome, ViralGenomicsMethicillinPolymorphism, Single NucleotideStaphylococcus aureusMethicillin

Identifiers

PMID30940900
PMCPMC6445280
OpenAlexW2931128418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.