Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30940850›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Humans best judge how much to cooperate when facing hard problems in large groups.

Andrea Guazzini, Federica Stefanelli, Enrico Imbimbo, Daniele Vilone, Franco Bagnoli, Zoran Levnajić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea GuazziniUniversity of Florence, Department of Educational Science and Psychology, Florence, 50126, Italy.
Federica StefanelliUniversity of Florence, Department of Educational Science and Psychology, Florence, 50126, Italy.
Enrico ImbimboUniversity of Florence, Department of Educational Science and Psychology, Florence, 50126, Italy. enrico.imbimbo@unifi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5305-9629
Daniele ViloneLABSS (Laboratory of Agent Based Social Simulation), Institute of Cognitive Science and Technology, National Research Council (CNR), Rome, 00185, Italy.
Franco BagnoliUniversity of Florence, Center for Study of Complex Dynamics, Florence, Italy.
Zoran LevnajićFaculty of Information Studies in Novo mesto, Novo Mesto, 8000, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the results of a game-theoretic experiment with human players who solve problems of increasing complexity by cooperating in groups of increasing size. Our experimental environment is set up to make it complicated for players to use rational calculation for making the cooperative decisions. This environment is directly translated into a computer simulation, from which we extract the collaboration strategy that leads to the maximal attainable score. Based on this, we measure the error that players make when estimating the benefits of collaboration, and find that humans massively underestimate these benefits when facing easy problems or working alone or in small groups. In contrast, when confronting hard problems or collaborating in large groups, humans accurately judge the best level of collaboration and easily achieve the maximal score. Our findings are independent on groups' composition and players' personal traits. We interpret them as varying degrees of usefulness of social heuristics, which seems to depend on the size of the involved group and the complexity of the situation.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorAdultDecision MakingFemaleGame TheoryHumansMaleMiddle AgedProblem SolvingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30940850
PMCPMC6445098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.